2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分:全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分:全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
适用地区:河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东
A篇
一、原文部分
Need aJob This Summer?
要找暑期工作吗?
Theprovincial government and its partners offer many programs to help studentsfind summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on theprogram.
省政府及其合作伙伴提供了很多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。相关截止日期及所需的申请材料要取决于你所申请的项目。
Nota student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and onlinetools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or startbusinesses all year round.
如果您不是学生,也可登录政府网站,了解政府所出台的用于常年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或创业的相关项目和在线工具。
Jobsfor Youth
青少年工作岗位
Ifyou are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could beeligible (符合条件) for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
如果你是居住在本省的青少年,则你可能符合本项目的申请条件;申请成功后,该项目会向你提供八周的带薪工作及相关的培训。
Whois eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).
符合条件的人:居住在精选社区的15到18岁的青少年。
SummerCompany
暑期公司
SummerCompany provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
暑期公司(Summer Company)为学生提供亲身实践的商业培训,并提供高达3000美元的奖金,供他们开创并经营自己的暑期业务。
Whois eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
符合条件的人:年龄15-29岁,秋季返校的学生。
StewardshipYouth Ranger Program
年轻护林员项目
Youcould apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resourcemanagement projects for eight weeks this summer.
今年暑期,你可以申请成为一名年轻护林员,投身当地自然资源管理项目中工作八周。
Whois eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 beforeDecember 31 this year.
符合条件的人:受雇时年龄为16或17岁的学生,但不包括在今年12月31日之前将年满18岁的学生。
SummerEmployment Opportunities (机会)
暑期就业机会
Throughthe Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in avariety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its relatedagencies and community groups.
通过该暑期就业机会(Summer EmploymentOpportunities)项目,省级公共服务机构及其相关机构和社区团体每年都会提供许多由学生担任的暑期职位。
Whois eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
符合条件的人:年龄在15岁或以上的学生。有些职位要求学生的年龄在15到24岁之间,而对于残障人士则可放宽至29岁以下。
二. 题干部分
21. What is special about Summer Company?
21.暑期公司(Summer Company)有什么特别之处?
A. It requires no training before employment.
A.它在就业前不需要任何培训。
B. It provides awards for running newbusinesses.
B.它为开办新业务提供奖金。
C. It allows one to work in the naturalenvironment.
C.它允许人们在自然环境中工作。
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
D.它提供了更多的暑期工作机会。
22. What is the age range required by StewardshipYouth Ranger Program?
22.年轻护林员计划所要求的年龄范围是多大?
A.15-18. B. 15-24.
C.15-29. D. 16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
23.哪个项目支持残疾人士申请?
A. Jobs for Youth.
A.青少年工作岗位
B. Summer Company.
B.暑期公司
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
C.年轻护林员项目
D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
D.暑期就业机会项目
三、答案与解析
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。首先阅读题干:“暑期公司(Summer Company)有什么特别之处?”。然后带着题干逐一去看选项:A选项“It requires no training beforeemployment.它在就业前不需要任何培训”,而“Summer Company”部分的开篇就讲到了“Summer Company provides studentswith hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and runtheir own summer businesses. 暑期公司(Summer Company)为学生提供亲身实践的商业培训,并提供高达3000美元的奖金,供他们开创并经营自己的暑期业务”,所以A选项肯定是不对的。B选项“B. It provides awards for runningnew businesses.它为开办新业务提供奖金”,根据原文,确实有提到“提供高达3000美元的奖金”,所以B选项应该是对的,但我们不急于下结论,先待定,再看别的选项。C选项“C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.它允许人们在自然环境中工作”,原文中只有“Stewardship YouthRanger Program”部分有提到自然环境,其他部分并未提到,所以C选项是混淆项。D选项“D. It offers more summer job opportunities.它提供了更多的暑期工作机会”,原文中并没有具体界定说哪个项目提供的机会更多,所以D选项也是不对的。这样,我们最后就可以笃定,正确答案为“B”。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Stewardship YouthRanger Program(年轻护林员项目)部分中的第二段“Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31this year.符合条件的人:受雇时年龄为16或17岁的学生,但不包括在今年12月31日之前将年满18岁的学生。”可知这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间,所以选D。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer EmploymentOpportunities(暑期就业机会)部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or upto 29 for persons with a disability.符合条件的人:年龄在15岁或以上的学生。有些职位要求学生的年龄在15到24岁之间,而对于残障人士则可放宽至29岁以下。”可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的,而且通读全文也只有Summer EmploymentOpportunities(暑期就业机会)部分提到了“disability”这一词,所以答案选“D”。更多一手备考资料-》Shou-Tao:E手英语
四、重点词汇短语掌握
provincial省的
program项目,计划
deadline截止期限
dependon取决于
website网站
online在线的
under30 三十岁以下
buildskills培养技能
allyear round一年到头
teenager青少年
province省
eligible符合条件的
paid带薪的
alongwith连同…一起
selectcommunity仔细挑选的社区
summercompany 暑期公司
hands-on亲自实践的
award奖金
upto 多达
run经营
aged…岁的
fall秋天
stewardship管理工作
ranger担任巡逻和警戒任务的护林员
stewardshipyouth ranger program年轻护林员计划
local当地的
naturalresource management project自然资源管理项目
attime of hire雇用时
turn到达或过了(例如,一定的年龄):
employmentopportunity就业机会
avariety of各种各样的…
position职位,工作
PublicService政府机关
agency(政府的)专门机构
communitygroup社区组织
disability残疾
agerange年龄段
favor有利于
disabled残疾的
B篇
一、原文部分
ForCanaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, andright now, it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is thejoker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid whowould enjoy public speaking.
今天是纽约州帕楚格市迦南小学二年级的演讲日,现在轮到克瑞斯·帕雷兹(Chris Palaez)发言了。这个八岁的小男孩在班上是经常被捉弄的对象。他有着闪亮的黑眼睛,看起来像是那种很喜欢公众演讲的孩子。
Buthe's nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should ... should ...” Christrips on the “-Id,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native Englishspeakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “Vote for …me ...” Except for somestumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to anice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
但他却显得很紧张。“我今天来告诉你们为什么你们应该…应该……”,克瑞斯在“-ld”这个音上卡壳了,这是一个对于很多非以英语为母语的人来说很困难的发音。他的老师托马斯·惠利(Thomas Whaley)就站在他旁边,他低声地鼓励他继续说下去。“给……我……投票,”克瑞斯鼓起勇气继续说道。除了有一些磕磕绊绊外,克里斯的演讲整体上非常好。在他结束他的演讲时,惠利老师邀请全班剩下的同学一起为他喝彩。
Ason of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three yearsago. Whaley recalls (回想起)how at the beginningof the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to thebathroom.
作为移民者的孩子,克瑞斯是从三年多以前开始学习英语的。惠利老师回忆起年初时候,每次被叫起来读书,克里斯总是会找借口去洗手间。
LearningEnglish as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is agreat teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,”Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their newlanguage, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.”’
把英语作为第二语言来学习可能是一种痛苦的经历。你需要一个允许你犯错的好老师。“对于任何一个学生来说,”惠利老师解释道,“尤其是对于一个把英语作为新语言来学习的学生来说,要足够自信地去说出,‘我不知道,但是我想知道’这样的话是需要付出很多努力的。”
Whaleygot the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he askedthe children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be apresident. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about morethan just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn toboast (夸耀)about themselves.
惠利老师之所以会想到二年级总统竞选项目这一创意是因为,有一天,在他让认为自己永远成不了总统的孩子举手时,几乎所有的孩子都举起了他们的手。惠利老师对这个结果感到很失望。惠利老师说这一项目的意义并不仅仅在于让孩子们学习在公共场合阅读和演讲。他更希望做到的是让孩子们学会如何夸耀自己。
“Boastingabout yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for achild who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
“夸耀你自己和你最好的品质,”惠利老师说,“对于一个从走进教室的那一刻起就没有什么自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。”
二. 题干部分
24. What made Chris nervous?
24.是什么让克瑞斯感到紧张他?
A.Telling a story. B. Making a speech.
A.讲故事 B.演讲
C.Taking a test. D. Answering a question.
C.做测试 D.回答问题
25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” inparagraph 2 refer to?
25.第2段划线的“stumbles”一词指的是什么?
A.Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.
A.不恰当的停顿 B.不好的行为 C.拼写错误 D. 愚蠢的玩笑
26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley'sproject is to?
26.我们可以推断,惠利老师的项目的目的是?
A. help students see their own strengths
A.帮助学生发现自己的长处
B. assess students’ public speaking skills
B.评估学生的公开演讲技巧
C. prepare students for their future jobs
C.让学生为将来的就业做准备
D. inspire students' love for politics
D.激发学生对政治的热爱
27. Which of the following best describes Whaleyas a teacher?
27.下列哪项最能描述惠利这名老师?
A. Humorous. B.Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.
A. 幽默 B. 有抱负 C. 关心他人D. 严苛的
三、答案与解析
24.B
【解析】细节理解题。文中只提到了演讲这一件事,其他三个选项并未提及。
根据第一段“today is speech day今天是演讲日”和最后一句“with shining dark eyes, he seemslike the kind of kids who would enjoy public speaking他有着闪亮的黑眼睛,看起来像是那种很喜欢公众演讲的孩子。”以及第二段第一句“But he’s nervous. 但他却显得很紧张。”可知,克瑞斯是因为做演讲紧张,故选B。
25.A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“I’m here to tell you today why youshould…should…” Chris trips on the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty formany non-native English speakers. (“我今天来告诉你们为什么你们应该…应该……”,克瑞斯在“-ld”这个音上卡壳了,这是一个对于很多非以英语为母语的人来说很困难的发音)以及后文“except for somestumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well(除了有一些磕磕绊绊外,克里斯的演讲整体上非常好。)”可知,克瑞斯ld发音不准,因此有些结巴,停顿得不准,故选A。
26.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley says theproject is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wantsthese kids to learn to boast about themselves.以及最后一段“boasting aboutyourself, and your best qualities,”Whaley says, “is very difficult fora child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”可知,这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增加信心,故选A。
27.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley got the idea ofthis second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if theythought they could never be a president.(惠利老师之所以会想到二年级总统竞选项目这一创意是因为,有一天,在他让认为自己永远成不了总统的孩子举手时,几乎所有的孩子都举起了他们的手。)和最后一段He wants these kids tolearn to boast about themselves(他更希望做到的是让孩子们学会如何夸耀自己。)可知,他是一个非常关系孩子身心成长的老师,而其他几个选项并未体现出来。故选C。更多一手备考资料-》Shou-Tao:E手英语
四、重点词汇短语掌握
CanaanElementary迦南小学
speechday演讲日
turn(轮到的)机会
joker爱开玩笑的人
shining闪亮的
trip绊; 绊倒
non-native非母语的
nextto在…近旁
whisper小声说
exceptfor除了…以外
stumble犯错
bringsth to a conclusion结束
immigrant移民
callupon要求
excuseoneself请求准予离开
painful痛苦的
Ittakes a lot for any student.任何学生都要付出许多。
getthe idea of想到.....的主意
presidentialcampaign总统竞选
breakone's heart使人伤心
boastabout oneself自夸
quality品质
underlined加下划线的
improper不合适的
infer推断
purpose目的
strength长处,优点
inspire激发
politics政治
ambitious雄心勃勃的
caring关心他人的
demanding苛求的,难满足的
C篇
一、原文部分
Asdata and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing forbiometric(生物测量) technologies - likefingerprint scans - to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, thesetechnologies arc still expensive, though.
随着数据和身份盗用变得越来越普遍,市场对于能够防止他人进入私人电子空间的指纹扫描等生物识别技术的需求不断增长。但是,就目前而言,这些技术仍然是昂贵的。
Researchersfrom Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)with which one types and thepressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer ofsecurity by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the timebetween key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, thekeyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether theyshould be given access to the computer it’s connected to - regardless of whethersomeone gets the password right.
乔治亚理工大学的研究人员表示,他们已经发明了一种低成本的设备来解决这一问题:一种智能键盘。这款智能键盘可以精确地测量你打字的节奏,以及你手指按压每个按键的力度。通过分析用户打字的力度和按键之间的间隔时间,该键盘可以提供一个强大的安全层。而且,其为每个人所建立的模式都是独一无二的。因此,键盘可以确定用户的身份,进而决定用户是否有权访问与其相连的计算机,而不管用户的密码是否正确。
Italso doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren’t alreadyfamiliar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
它所用到的是一种人们非常熟悉的技术。所有人都使用键盘,但每个人打字的方式是不同的。
Ina study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type theword “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from thedevice could be used to recognize different participants based on how theytyped, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard shouldbe pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
在一项对该技术进行说明的研究中,研究人员让100名志愿者使用该智能键盘各输入“Touch(触摸)”这个词四次。通过该装置所采集的数据,研究可根据参与者打字方式的不同来识别不同的参与者,准确性非常高。研究人员表示,这款键盘很容易商业化,因为它大多是由廉价的塑料样的零件组成的。该团队希望在不久的将来将其推向市场。
二. 题干部分
28. Why do the researchers develop the smartkeyboard?
28.研究人员为什么要开发智能键盘?
A.To reduce pressure on keys. B. Toimprove accuracy in typing.
A.减少对键盘的按压力 B.提高打字的准确性
C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
C.代替密码系统 D.降低电子空间保护的成本。
29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboardpossible?
29.是什么让智能键盘的发明成为可能?
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
A.电脑操作变得更容易了。
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
B.指纹扫描技术发展迅速。
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
C. 每个人的打字模式各不相同。
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
D. 数据安全措施得到保障。
30. What do the researchers expect of the smartkeyboard?
30.研究人员对智能键盘有何期待?
A.It'll be environment-friendly. B.It’ll reach consumers soon.
A.它要是环保的 B. 它将很快与消费者见面。
C. It’ll be made of plastics. D. It’ll help speed up typing.
C.它将由塑料制成。 D. 它将有助于提高打字速度。
31. Where is this text most likely from?
31.这篇文章最有可能来自哪里?
A.A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
A.日记本 B. 指导手册 C. 小说 D. 杂志
三、答案与解析
28.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的At present, thesetechnologies are still expensive, though.和第二段的Researchersfrom Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that getsaround this problem: a smart key board.可知,研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
29.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的The key board couldoffer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between keypresses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus,the keyboard can determine people’s identities可知,因为每个人的打字方式不同,使智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。
30.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The team hopes to makeit to market in the near future.可知,研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
31.D
【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来安全,由此可知,本文是关于科技,结合所给选项可知,本文可能来自于一本杂志。故选D。更多一手备考资料-》Shou-Tao:E手英语
四、重点词汇短语掌握
dataand identity theft数据和身份盗窃
biometric生物特征识别的
fingerprint指纹
scan扫描
e-space电子空间
Georgia乔治亚州
Tech技术(technology)
comeup with提出,此指发明
getaround 避免
smartkeyboard智能键盘
precisely精确地
measure测量
cadence节奏
pressure压力
applythe pressure to each key对每个键施加压力
astrong layer of protection一层坚强的保护
analyze分析
keypress按键响应
pattern模式
determine确定
identity身份
giveaccess to准许使用
regardlessof 不论
getthe password right输对密码
collect收集
errorrate出错率
straightforward径直的
commercialize商业化
plastic-like类似塑料的
makeit to market推向市场
accuracy准确率
replace替代
vary变化
guarantee保证
environment-friendly有利环境的
reachconsumers与消费者见面
D篇
一、原文部分
Duringthe rosy years of elementary school (小学),I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high socialstatus. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, andmean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but bysmoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom Isoon found myself.
美好的小学时代,我喜欢跟别人分享自己的洋娃娃,也喜欢给别人讲笑话,这使得我一直拥有很高的交际地位。可以说,我就是课堂之外游乐场上的女王。但伴随着青少年时期的到来,我也遇到了一些坏女孩和耍酷少年们。他们从来不会与人为善,只是靠着吸烟、违纪和戏弄他人而“闻名”于校园。很快,我发现我也变成了他们当中的一员。
Popularityis a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professorof clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable andthe status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthenschoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularitythat appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorablebehavior.
在社会心理学中,受欢迎程度是一个被广泛研究的课题。临床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦(Mitch Prinstein)把受欢迎的人分成了两类:讨人喜欢的人和地位追求者。讨人喜欢的人与人相处融洽,这种特质能够深化校园友谊,快速提升他们的社交技能。而且如果发掘的早,还会让他们在今后的生活和工作中受益终生。当然,在青少年时期,还会出现另外一种受欢迎程度:源于权力甚至不光彩行为的交际地位。
Enviableas the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasantconsequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as thoseleast liked in elementary school, are “mostlikely to engage(从事)in dangerous andrisky behavior.”
尽管这些耍酷少年们看起来令人羡慕,但普林斯坦博士的研究所显示的结果却让人高兴不起来。那些在高中时交际地位最高的人和那些在小学时最不受欢迎的人,“是最有可能做出危险和冒险行为的人。”
Inone study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in statusbased on student surveys (调查研究). “We found that the leastwell-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that whilelikability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the oppositeeffect on us."
在一项研究中,普林斯坦博士对235名青少年就这两种类型的受欢迎程度进行了细致地分析,并基于学生调查结果对最受欢迎者、最不受欢迎者和交际地位最高者进行了评级。“我们发现,随着时间的推移,最不受欢迎的青少年会变得对他的同学们越来越有攻击性。但令人惊讶的是,那些交际地位很高的人也会慢慢变成这样。这清楚地表明,虽然讨人喜欢可以带来积极的调整,但高的交际地位对我们的影响却是恰恰相反的。”
Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you ona play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and makeyou better able to relate and connect with others.
普林斯坦博士还发现那些促使小伙伴们愿意和你一起玩耍的特征——分享、友善以及开放——会延续到你以后的人生中,让你更善于和他人建立良好的关系。
Inanalyzing his and other research,Dr. Prinstein came toanother conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked createsopportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that helpsomebody gain an advantage,” he said.
通过分析自己和他人的研究,普林斯坦博士还得出了另外一个结论:讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果息息相关,而且还会促使这样的结果产生。他说:“受人喜欢能够为人们的学习和新的生活体验创造机遇,继而帮助人们获得优势。”
32. What sort of girl was the author in her earlyyears of elementary school?
32.作者在上小学时是个什么样的女孩?
A.Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D.Cool.
A.不友善的 B. 孤独的 C.慷慨的 D.酷酷的
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
33.第二段主要讲了什么?
A.The classification of the popular. B.The characteristics of adolescents.
A.受欢迎的人的分类 B.青少年的特点
C. The importance of interpersonal skills. D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.
C.人际交往能力的重要性。 D. 不光彩行为的原因。
34. What did Dr. Prinstein's study find about themost liked kids?
34.普林斯坦博士的研究发现最受欢迎的孩子有什么特点?
A.They appeared to be aggressive. B.They tended to be more adaptable.
A.他们似乎咄咄逼人。 B. 他们的适应能力更强。
C. They enjoyed the highest status. D. They performed well academically.
C.他们拥有最高的交际地位。 D. 他们的学习成绩很好。
35.What is the best title for the text?
35.文章最好的标题是什么?
A.Be Nice - You Won’t Finish Last B. TheHigher the Status, the Better
C.Be the Best - You Can Make ItD. MoreSelf-Control, Less Aggressiveness
三、答案与解析
32.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段During the rosy yearsof elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me tokeep my high social status(美好的小学时代,我喜欢跟别人分享自己的洋娃娃,也喜欢给别人讲笑话,这使得我一直拥有很高的交际地位。)由此推断出,作者在小学早期时,是一个慷慨的女孩。unkind不友善的;lonely寂寞的;generous慷慨的;cool酷酷的,故选C。
33.A
【解析】主旨大意题。第二段Mitch Prinstein, aprofessor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: thelikable and the status seekers.(临床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦(Mitch Prinstein)把受欢迎的人分成了两类:讨人喜欢的人和地位追求者。)是段落主题句,本段内容分别对the likable 和the status seekers 做了解释,所以本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的人的分类,故选A。
34.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段It clearly showed thatwhile likability can lead to healthy adjustment (这清楚地表明,虽然讨人喜欢可以带来积极的调整,但高的交际地位对我们的影响却是恰恰相反的),由此推断出,心理学教授Mitch Prinstein的研究表明,最收人喜欢的孩子适应性更强,故选B。
35.A
【解析】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容,尤其是最后一段,可知这篇文章主要讲了受欢迎,讨人喜欢对人生活的各个方面有深远的有益影响。与选项A“对别人好——最终,你的收获无穷无尽”一致,故选A。更多一手备考资料-》Shou-Tao:E手英语
四、重点词汇短语掌握
rosy美好的
social status社会地位
tween10至12岁之间的少年
mean不善良的
play jokes on 戏弄
find oneself发现自己的能力
well-explored深入探讨的
psychology心理学
clinical临床的
sort ... into把.....分门别类为
category类
likable可爱的
status seeker地位追求者
strengthen加强
jump-start起动;发动
interpersonal skill人际交往能力
tap利用,开发
ever after从此以后一直
adolescence青春期
status born of power源自权力的地位
dishonorable不名誉的
enviable值得羡慕的
consequence结果
least liked最不被喜欢的
adolescent青少年
score打分
based on基于
aggressive侵略性的;好斗的
over time随着时间的过去
likability喜爱度
adjustment调整
have an effect on影响
on a play date约着一起玩
carry over to later years延续到晚年
come to a conclusion得出结论
positive积极的
be responsible for是……的原因
generous慷慨的
classification分类
characteristic特点