柴可夫斯基: 弦乐小夜曲
本辑曲目:
PHILIPS 438 386-2
伦敦交响乐团 亨利·斯泽辛
弦乐小夜曲
伦敦交响乐团 亨利·斯泽辛
Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. 48, TH 48: I. Pezzo in forma di sonatina: Andante non troppo - Allegro moderato NFM Leopoldinum Orchestra;Joseph Swensen - Debussy & Tchaikovsky: Works for Strings
Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. 48, TH 48: II. Valse: Moderato NFM Leopoldinum Orchestra;Joseph Swensen - Debussy & Tchaikovsky: Works for Strings
Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. 48, TH 48: III. Elegia: Larghetto elegiaco NFM Leopoldinum Orchestra;Joseph Swensen - Debussy & Tchaikovsky: Works for Strings
Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. 48, TH 48: IV. Finale: Andante - Allegro con spirito NFM Leopoldinum Orchestra;Joseph Swensen - Debussy & Tchaikovsky: Works for Strings
柴科夫斯基作于1880年。弦乐合奏曲。题献给莫斯科音乐学院教授阿尔布列希特(1836-1893)。同年12月3日由莫斯科音乐学院师生合奏演出。俄国著名钢琴家、指挥家尼古拉·鲁宾斯坦( Nicholas rubinstein,1835-1881)指挥。翌年10月在彼得堡俄罗斯音乐协会的演奏会上正式公开演出。其中第二、三乐章常单独演出,并被改编为其他体裁。
全曲共分四个乐章。每个乐章都附有标题。
Serenade For String Orchestra In C Major, Op. 48 I Pezzo In Forma Sonatina, Andante Non Troppo, Allegro Moderato USSR State Symphony Orchestra - Symphony No. 2, Serenade For String Orchestra In C Major, Op. 48
第一乐章:《小奏鸣曲式的小品》序奏采用行板,后转中庸的快板,C大调。由省略展开部的奏鸣曲式构成。序奏主题庄重而有力,充满了内在的活力。序奏主题以不同的弦乐器组反复多次之后,乐曲速度渐渐加快,呈示出后段带有切分节奏特点的第一主题。
第一主题流畅而委婉旋律起伏较大,色彩沉郁而略含哀怨。随后,乐曲出现了对比性的第二主题。第二主题采用第一主题的属调—G大调,轻快而活泼的主题,如同飞溅的流水跳跃而欢畅地奔泻。随着高潮的出现,乐曲进入再现部,相继重复序奏第一、第二主题,最后用序奏主题作为结尾。
Serenade For String Orchestra In C Major, Op. 48 Ii Valse. Moderato, Dolce E Molto Grazioso USSR State Symphony Orchestra - Symphony No. 2, Serenade For String Orchestra In C Major, Op. 48
第二乐章:《圆舞曲》采用三部曲式,G大调,中速,3/4拍。主题轻盈舒展,典雅柔美,充满青春活力。最后,音量渐渐减弱,以轻巧的拨弦结束。
Serenade For String Orchestra In C Major, Op. 48 Iii Elegia, Larghetto Elegiaco USSR State Symphony Orchestra - Symphony No. 2, Serenade For String Orchestra In C Major, Op. 48
第三乐章:《悲歌》。采用突出中间部分的三部曲式,D大调,速度稍慢。第一部分主题以合唱的和声织体形式写成,滞缓的旋律,充满了忧伤的情绪。接着乐曲转入中间部哀婉如歌的悲歌主题。这一甜美而又令人心酸的主题,由小提琴、中提琴、大提琴依次奏出。并时而和大提琴奏出的另一主题相互交织。这一主题由小提琴再次反复后,乐曲再现第一部分,最后乐声渐渐减弱,直至消逝。
Serenade For String Orchestra In C Major, Op. 48 Iv Finale (Thema Russo), Andante, Allegro Con Spirito USSR State Symphony Orchestra - Symphony No. 2, Serenade For String Orchestra In C Major, Op. 48
第四乐章:《终曲(俄罗斯主题)》。序奏采用行板,后转为快板。采用奏鸣曲式。序奏主题的素材取自俄罗斯民歌《在牧场上》,由带弱音器的弦乐器演奏,平和而温存。随后出现的第一主题的素材取自俄罗斯民歌《在绿色的苹果树下》。这一旋律轻快活泼,充满了欢乐开朗的情绪色彩,与序奏主题形成了明显的对照。第一主题经变奏展开后,大提琴奏出了第二主题。第二主题与第一主题一样,具有纯朴欢快的民间音乐特色。这两个主题充分展开之后进入再现部。在结尾部,乐曲先奏出第一乐章的序奏主题
最后,再现《在绿色的苹果树下》的旋律(例七),在轻松愉快的气氛中终曲。
Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. 48 - I. Pezzo in forma di sonatina - Andante non troppo, Allegro moderato (弦乐セレナード~第1乐章(チャイコフスキー)) 小澤征爾;Saito Kinen Orchestra - Seiji Ozawa Best 101
Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. 48: II. Waltz (第二乐章 圆舞曲 - 中板,圆舞曲的速度) Berlin Chamber Orchestra;Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky;Peter Wohlert - Tchaikovsky (Red Classics)
Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. 48: III. Elegia Berlin Chamber Orchestra;Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky;Peter Wohlert - Tchaikovsky (Red Classics)
Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. 48: IV. Finale (Tema russo) Berlin Chamber Orchestra;Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky;Peter Wohlert - Tchaikovsky (Red Classics)
Etude and Canzonetta, Op. 48 - I. Etude (Live) Sviatoslav Richter - The Young Richter Live - Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Liadov, Borodin, Glazunov, Scriabin
Serenade for String Orchestra, Op. 48, TH 48: II. Valse. Moderato (Live) Levon Ambartsumian;ARCO Chamber Orchestra - Glinka, Tchaikovsky & Mussorgsky: Works for Chamber Orchestra (Live)
Serenade for String Orchestra, Op. 48, TH 48: III. Elegia. Larghetto elegiaco (Live) Levon Ambartsumian;ARCO Chamber Orchestra - Glinka, Tchaikovsky & Mussorgsky: Works for Chamber Orchestra (Live)
Serenade for String Orchestra, Op. 48, TH 48: IV. Tema russo. Andante - Allegro con spirito (Live) Levon Ambartsumian;ARCO Chamber Orchestra - Glinka, Tchaikovsky & Mussorgsky: Works for Chamber Orchestra (Live)