初中英语的三大法宝(2):感叹句型
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!(a/n + adj. + 单数可数名词)
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!(adj. + 复数名词)
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!(adj. + 单数不可数名词)
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! (adj./adv. + SV)
How time flies! 光阴似箭! (SV)
How beautiful a girl she is!
= What a beautiful girl she is (adj. + a/n + n.)
无论你准备多充分,爬山时还是需要很多运气的成分。(however+ adj.)
例2:That is, they will study what words and images their advertisement should contain and what slogans they intend to make use of.
也就是说,他们会研究广告中应包含什么词语和影像、使用什么口号。(what + 名词词组)
例3:两个中译英真题——
将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to):
“过怎样的生活“——what a life you will lead
如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)
“任何适合你的学习方法”——whatever learning method suits you
例4:He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得这么快,我都追不上他。
例5:He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.
他犯了如此愚蠢的错误,以至于老师把整个试卷都给撕了。(such+adj.+n.)
例6:How fantastic it is that such large animals can only eat so little food.
这么大的动物吃那么少的食物,这真是太好玩了!
(注意:为什么是so little food呢?记住:在表示“多“”少“的形容词前只用so——这样记:“多(many)多(much)少(few)少(little)”前用so!)
推理拓展三:So和Such开头的倒装结构。
例7:So surprised was he that he couldn't say a word.
他是如此地驚訝,以至於說不出話來。
例8:Such lazy students are they that they have no hope of passing the exam.
他们是这样懒的学生,因此想考及格全都无望了。