众不同的儿童成长中心——“无墙乐园” / 开普饭

来源：搜建筑（ID：sjz9999）

作者：unarchitecte

嵌入社区的公园

灵宝市是隶属于河南省三门峡市的一个县级。这是一个位于灵宝北部一处社区内的建筑改造项目，改造后将成为该区域的儿童成长中心。原建筑质量不高，空间狭窄，工期紧张，场地南侧对面是一座主体尚未完成的办公用房。

同时，这是国内著名幼儿教育机构首次开发县级市场，而对当地市场的保守预期使启动资金相对有限。

Lingbao City is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. This was a building renovation project located in a community in the north of Lingbao. Later, it became a child growth and development center of the area. Before transformation, the original building was of low quality, with cramped space, and an unfinished office building was on the opposite to its south side. And the construction period for the project was tight. What’s more, this was the first time for a well-known Chinese preschool education institution to develop the county-level city market, so the conservative expectations of the local market led the start-up capital relatively limited.

在这样的条件和环境下，我们仍然希望建立一个与整个社区与众不同的洁白小世界，给予孩子们一个干净真实的空间，专注地玩耍和认知，探索和思考，从而获得真实的感受和快乐。

Under such conditions and circumstances, we still hoped to build a small white world different from the whole community, a clean and real space where children can concentrate on playing and cognition, exploring and thinking, so as to obtain true feelings and happiness.

除去L型廊道上所有多余的竖线条，我们尽可能地处理了原建筑的外立面，去掉装饰与造型，使建筑简洁而有延展性。与此同时，五组滑梯从立面中探出，将每层的室外空间相互连接，使孩子们的活动路径变得起伏而愉快地流动。

从外到内，局部运用了高饱和度色彩的墙体，在持续地建立白色空间深层次的立体感时，也引导了功能空间的转换秩序。这种纯净被我们延伸到户外场地上，消除了建筑与场地、内部与外部的边界，最终相互延伸，合为一体。

Removing the decorations and all the extra vertical lines on the L-shaped corridor, getting rid of the original shape, we cleaned the external facade of the original building as much as possible to make the building concise and stretching. At the same time, with five sets of slides leaning out of the facade, the outdoor space of each floor are connected, and children’s activity paths became undulating and has a happy flow. Pitching in from the outside to the inside, walls with high saturation color were used locally, which not only leapingly while continuously established the stereoscopic sense of the deep white space, but also guided the transformation order of the functional space. The feeling of purity was intended by us to be spread to the outdoor playground, eliminating the boundary between the internal building and the external space, which two parts ultimately extended and integrated with each other.

此时，整个场地和社区已被清晰的界定，但场地分离与社区，就像漂浮在社区的表皮上。这并非是我们所期望的结果。我们的愿景是创造一个让孩子们和社区互相学习的城市空间。最终，场地边缘的围墙成为相互关联的临界面。

At this point, even though the entire site and community had been clearly defined, but the site was separated from the community, like floating above the skin of the later one. This was not yet what we’ve expected. Our vision is an urban space where children and the community learn from each other. And the fence at the edge of the site became the interrelated critical surface.

此时，虽然整个场地和社区已经被清晰的界定，但是场地与社区是分离的，就像漂浮在后面的表皮上。这还不是我们所期望的。我们的愿景是一个城市空间，让儿童和社区互相学习。场地边缘的围栏成为相互关联的临界面。

于是，我们把场地周边的诸多大小地块让了出来，将其作为公共空间归还给社区；这也使围墙产生了厚度，形成成长中心与外部城市之间的中间地带。在环形围墙提供的室外空间中，社区将配备休憩座椅与运动器材，并将种植树木，人们可以更深入地接近这里，被内部儿童的活动所包围和感染，并可时常与孩子们产生交流，去感受他们眼中的那种纯净；而孩子们也可以好奇地学习老人们的棋艺，习惯与陌生人的正常问候和交流，甚至观察偶尔在此摆摊商贩的小工艺与经营之道。

Accordingly, we gave up many large and small plots around the site and returned it to the community as its public space; and this made the walls thick to form a middle zone between the growth and development center and the outer city. In the spaces outside provided by the roundabout fence walls, the community will furnish with rest seats and sports equipment, and plant trees. Hence people can get closer to the internal playground and be surrounded and infected by the activities of the children. They can talk to the children and feel the purity in the eyes of children. At the same time, children can curiously watching the elderly in the outside playing chess and learn the skills, get used to normal greetings and exchanges with strangers, and even observe the small crafts and business practices of vendors who occasionally set up stalls outside.

弧形围墙也影响了室内活动空间的发展。这样，从外部城市、中间地带、各种类型的内部场所、建筑与场地之间的室外平台、外廊、各室外活动的前厅，直到各个室内活动与功能空间，层层递进，从而为孩子们设定了多重空间的体验，让他们在穿越中感知，在交流中成长。相应的，这个儿童成长中心如同一种新形态的公园，有机地融入社区，为社区注入新的活力。

The curved fence walls also influenced the developing of the interior activity spaces. In this way, layer by layer, from the outer city, the middle zone, the tortuous boundary, various types of internal venues, the outdoor platforms between the building and the playground, the outer porch, the front hall of each outdoor activity venue to the various indoor activities and functional spaces, a multi-dimensional experience is set for the children to perceive when crossing through the spaces and grow up in exchanges. Correspondingly, this child growth and development center is like a new form of park, organically embedded into the community, injecting new vitality into the community.

儿童成长中心对外开放后，逐渐被当地人称为“无墙乐园”。吸引社区居民带孩子来这里玩耍；场地南侧的市政道路因简陋而受到关注，已提上议程，将尽快修缮；对面的办公用房已有人协商购买并完成建设；周边社区的住宅房价在短短几个月内也上涨了10%。这个植根于社区的公园正在逐渐影响并改善着整个社区。

After opening to the public, the child growth and development center has been gradually referred to as 'paradise without walls' by local people. Residents of the community are attracted to bring their children to play here; the rudimentary municipal road on the south side of the site raised concern, which has been put on the agenda and will be repaired as soon as possible; the office building opposite has been negotiated by some people to buy and complete its construction; last but not the least, residential housing prices in surrounding communities have also increased by 10% in just a few months. This park embedded in the community is gradually affecting and improving the whole community.