小学奥数加( )减(-)乘(×)除( ÷) 法速算技巧!
乘法速算
5 × 7 = 35
---------------
255
即15×17 = 255
15×17
=15 ×(10 7)
=15 × 10 15 × 7
=150 (10 5)× 7
=150 70 5 × 7
例:17 × 19
17 9 = 26
7 × 9 = 63
即260 63 = 323
例:
50 × 30 = 1500
50 30 = 80
1580
80 × 90 = 7200
80 90 = 170
7370
------------------
7371
原理大家自己理解就可以了。
例:
(43 6)× 40 = 1960
3 × 6 = 18
----------------------
1978
例:89 × 87
(89 7)× 80 = 7680
9 × 7 = 63
----------------------
(5 1) × 5 = 30--
6 × 4 = 24
----------------------
3024
(7 1) × 7 = 56--
3 × 7 = 21
5621
(2 1) × 2 = 6--
1 × 9 = 9
----------------------
609
5 × 5 = 25--
(6 8 )× 5 = 7--
----------------------
3248
得数的排序是右对齐,即向个位对齐。这个原则很重要。
例:
(3 1)× 6 = 24--
6 × 7 = 42
----------------------
2442
例:
(1 1)× 9 = 18--
9 × 9 = 81
----------------------
1881
例:
4 × 9 9 = 45--
6 × 9 = 54
-------------------
4554
8 × 3 3 = 27--
2 × 3 = 6
-------------------
2706
7 × 3 8 = 29--
8 × 8 = 64
-------------------
2964
2 × 8 3 = 19--
1909
17 + 7 = 24-
7 × 7 = 49
---------------
289
参阅乘法速算中的“十位是1 的两位相乘”
7 × 7 = 49--
7 × 2 = 14-
-----------------
5041
参阅乘法速算中的“个位数是1的两位数相乘”
例:
(3 1)× 3 = 12--
25
----------------------
22 × 22 = 484
23 × 23 = 529
24 × 24 = 576
37 - 25 = 12--
(50 - 37)^2 = 169
26 - 25 = 1--
(50-26)^2 = 576
-------------------
676
= 被除数 ÷ (10 ÷ 2)
= 被除数 ÷ 10 × 2
= 被除数 × 2 ÷ 10
= 被除数 × 4 ÷100
= 被除数 × 2 × 2 ÷100
= 被除数 × 8 ÷1000
= 被除数 × 2 × 2 × 2 ÷1000
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