2017年12月六级答案+估分方法
六级答案
一分钟教会你估算成绩
大众的误区
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四六级考试的原始赋分是满分100分，标准分为满分710分，于是有些不明所以的少男少女就会按照原始赋分*7.1=？？？的方式来计算自己的得分。
请有心机的孩子想想，这样的计算方式从100分改成710分，有任何意义吗？
100分到底是怎样转换为710的？
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710分中的各个分数反应的不是你的真实考试得分，而是各个部分的排名分、排名分、排名分。再说简单点：如果你听力没考满分，但是你排在了全国考生的第一名，你就是满分。
假如全国考生的写译试题都没忘记答，而你就答了一句话，而且对了。
你猜结果是什么？？你就是写译满分。
理论如此，如果真发生这种情况的话，就是你在做梦。
把满分看成100分，那么：
听力部分为35分：前15题每题1分，后10道题每题2分。
阅读部分为35分：选词填空每题0.5分，总计5分；信息匹配题每题1分，总计10分；仔细阅读每题2分，总计20分。
写译部分为30分：写作15分+翻译15分。
根据我们之前教过的学生的海量数据调查表明：四级一般你如果能考到100分中的55分基本就稳过四级425分，如果题较难，考到53分就能过四级；六级一般考到57分，通过六级425分的概率较大，如果题较难，考到55分就能过六级。
注：（写译部分的估分：将你的作文和翻译分别于参考范文和参考译文对比，如果写的还不错11-13分，如果有个别小错8-10分，如果不少错误5-7分，如果对比完之后，觉得自己写得实在太差，4分及以下。）
1.C Say a few words to thank the speaker.
2. D He joined the local history society when young.
3. C She had a good knowledge of the town’s history.
4. B He made an embarrassing remark.
5. A What their rivals are doing.
6. B They should be taken seriously.
7. A she had not seen it yet.
8. C Exporting their motorbikes to Indonesia.
9. A It focuses on the link between bedtime and nutrition.
10. B They run a higher risk of gaining weight.
11. C Go to bed earlier.
12. B All of the acting nominees are white.
13. A Only 3.4 percent of film directors were women.
14. D Females of color over 40.
15. C They are most underrepresented across TV and film.
16. D One that covers their debts and burial expenses.
17. A Add more insurance on the breadwinner.
18. B When their children grow up and leave home.
19. B They may not always be negative.
20. C Biased sources of information.
21. D They may have a negative impact on people they apply to.
22. A A positive stereotype may help one achieve better results.
23. A Quit taking the medicine immediately.
24. B It may increase the effect of certain drugs.
25. D Tell their children to treat medicines with respect.
第二套：
（数据共享 + 机器人+ 物联网）
Section A
标题：Palau creates world's sixth largest marine sanctuary
The Pacific island nation of Palau has become home to the sixth largest marine sanctuary in the world. The new marine reserve, now the largest in the Pacific, will 26）permit no fishing or mining. Palau also established the world's first shark sanctuary in 2009.
The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometres—80 percent —of its maritime 27) territory,for full protection. That's the highest percentage of an 28) exclusive economic zone devoted to marine conservation by any country in the world.
The remaining 20 percent of the Palau seas will be reserved for local fishing by individuals and small-scale 29) commercial fishing businesses with limited exports.
"Island 30) communitieshave been among the hardest hit by the threats facing the ocean," said President Tommy E. Remengesau Jr. in a statement. "Creating this sanctuary is a bold move that the people of Palau recognise as31) essential to our survival. We want to lead the way in restoring the health of the ocean for future generations."
Palau has only been an 32) independent nation for twenty years and has a strong history of environmental protection. It is home to one of the world's finest marine ecosystems, with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.
Senator Hokkons Baules, lead 33) sponsor of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said the sanctuary will "help build a 34) secure future for the Palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past".
These include the centuries-old custom of "bul", where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish 35) stocksan opportunity to replenish.
26-30 I O F C D
31-35 E G M J N
Section B
36. M
37. G
38. D
39. A
40. P
41. L
42. B
43. O
44. I
45. F
Section C
阅读 一：
46. D. How robots should be programmed.
47. D. They did not take moral issues into consideration.
48. B. They are programmed not to hurt human beings.
49. A. Abstract concepts are hard to program.
50. C. Robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarios.
阅读 二:
51. D. The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.
52. B. The popularization of smart homes.
53. C. Invest in more smart buildings and cities.
54. A. How to turn it to profitable use.
55. A. It is feasible with a connection to the Internet.
六级第三套阅读答案： Apple + 火烈鸟+ 工作忙碌
选词填空：
标题：Germany Banning all Vehicle Emissions by 2030
Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, 26) sparking a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will encompass the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline 27) powered vehicle to be registered after 2030.
Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and 28) implemented is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not 29) eliminate a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still 30) hopeful that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the 31) acceptance of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.
Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations 32) installed. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.
There are 33) currently around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a 34) noticeable effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not 35) futile, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.
26-30 O L H D G
31-35 A J B K F
B. 匹配题：
36. E
37. M
38. C
39. H
40. B
41. J
42. G
43. P
44. I
45. D
C. 仔细阅读：
第一篇（火烈鸟）：
46. A. It is simply uninhabitable for most animals.
47. C. stay away from predators.
48. B. they can survive well in salty water.
(C错在breed naturally in corrosive腐蚀的 ditches沟，渠／／ 火烈鸟不是在“corrosive ditch”里养育幼鸟，原文说的是baby birds are kept safe from predators by a corrosive ditch)
49. A. They can take refuge in less salty water.
50. D. The disruption of Lake Natron's ecosystem.
第二篇（工作繁忙）：
51. B. Keep on working.
52. C. They would look upon it with contempt.
53. A. The busier one appears, the more respect one earns.
54. D. The role of knowledge in modern economy.
55. D. Avoid appearing busy when we are not.
(这道题问题是：55. What does the author advise us to do at the end of the passage? 其他三个选项分别是a. schedule our time properly for efficiency. b. plan our weekends in a meaningful way. c. find time to relax however busy we are. )
既然问作者文末给出的建议，一起看下原文最后一段：
Even if you feel tempted to sacrifice your own vocation days for fake busyness, though, at least consider leaving your weekend unscheduled. It's for your own good.
用“fake busyness”(假装忙碌)，作者在讽刺那些本来不忙还装忙牺牲掉自己时间的人。所以选D, 告诉大家不忙的时候就不要装了。
为什么不选a? 因为没有提及效率问题； 为什么不选b? 这个选项属于过度推理，作者没有说周末是否要有意义的话题，只是号召大家至少装忙的时候把周末空出来，你就算周末无所事事毫无意义地过都无所谓，作者只说了unscheduled～ 选c的人都是没看明白“fake busyness”就着急下手了～
太湖
太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济作出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷（ceramics）业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂出产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶（clay teapot）。
参考译文：
Taihu Lake, a freshwater lake in the east of China, covering an area of 2,250 square kilometers, is the third largest freshwater lake in China, only second to Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. There are about 90 islands in the lake and their sizes range from a few square meters to several square kilometers. Taihu Lake is famous for its unique “Taihu stones”, which are often used as decorations for traditional Chinese gardens. The lake is also renowned for its productive fishing industry. Since the late 1970s, the fishing of fish and crabs has become quite significant to people living along the lake and has made tremendous contributions to the economy of the surrounding areas. Taihu Lake region is also one of the bases of China’s ceramics industry, with Yixing Pottery Factory producing the world-famous Yixing clay teapots.
青海湖
青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。
参考译文
With an altitude of 3,205 meters, Qinghai Lake, the largest salt water lake in China, is about 100 kilometers west of Xi’ning, which is the provincial capital of Qinghai Province. It covers an area of 4,317 square kilometers and its maximum depth is 25.5 meters. Twenty-three rivers run into it, most of which are seasonal rivers. Eighty percent of the lake water comes from five main rivers. The lake is located at the intersection of several routes by which migrant birds fly across Asia. Many birds use the lake as a temporary habitat during the process of migration. The famous “Bird Island”, which attracts bird watchers from all over the world, is on the western side of the lake. Every summer, tourists come here to watch the Qinghai Lake International Cycling Race.
洞庭湖
洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化。湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸。为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。
参考译文
Dongting Lake, which is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, covers a large area but is rather shallow. It is the flood retention reservoir of the Yangtze River. Thus, the size of the lake varies with the season to a large extent. Hubei Province and Hunan Province derived their names from their relative locations to the lake: Hubei means “the north of the lake” while Hunan “the south of the lake.” Dongting Lake, as the cradle of the dragon boat race, enjoys a high reputation in Chinese culture. It is said that the dragon boat race originated on the east shore of Dongting Lake, with the purpose of searching for the corpse of Qu Yuan, the patriotic poet of Chu State. The dragon boat race, Dongting Lake and the beautiful scenery surrounding it attract thousands of tourists from home and abroad annually.
写作
2017年12月六级作文1：尊重他人，赢得尊重
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Respect others, and youwill be respected. ” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. Youshould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
Everyoneshould bear in mind one motto, that is, “Respect others, and you will berespected.” Why? If one desires to acquire and enjoy long-time respect, trust orappreciation from others, it is rational for him to show respect to his classmates, friends, acquaintances and thelike first in daily communication.
Whether inhistory or in the contemporary society, mutual respect is the basis ofsuccessful social communication. Several typical examples can be given toillustrate this point. If customers gainno respect from the owner or assistant of a store, is it possible for them topurchase anything there? If a teacher never respects his or her students,how can the students honor theteacher? Intelligent people in large numbers, actually, have come to recognizethe significance of showing respect to others. Accordingly, we can concludethat in interpersonal communication, respecting others may generate a sense oftrust in them, arouse their enthusiasm for making friends with us and ofcourse, enable us to be respected in return.
I, as a youngster, deem that it is quitenecessary for us to show our sincere respect to others in that respect. Onlywhen we show respect to others will they do the same to us. Only when peoplerespect each other will the world become a more harmonious and pleasant placeto live in.
2017年12月六级作文2：理解他人，赢得理解
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Seek to understand others,and you will be understood. ” You can cite examples to illustrate yourviews. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.
参考范文：
Everyone should bear in mind one motto, that is, “Seek to understandothers, and you will be understood.” Why? If one intends to acquire and enjoylong-time understanding and trust from others, it is advisable for him to stepinto the shoes of his classmates, friends, family members and the like in dailycommunication.
Whether inhistory or in contemporary society, mutual understanding is the basis ofeffective and successful social communication. Several typical examples can begiven to illustrate this point. Without mutual understanding, it would beimpossible for classmates to have an enjoyable campus life. Without mutualunderstanding, it would be impossible for friends to build and maintain along-lasting friendship. Without mutual understanding, it would be impossiblefor parents and children to establish a stable and harmonious familyrelationship. Intelligent people in large numbers, actually, have come torecognize the significance of understanding others.
I, as a youngster, hold the view that it isof great necessity for us to try our uttermost to understand others becauseunderstanding, just like mutual understanding and mutual trust, is oftenreciprocal. Only when we seek to understand others will others do the same tous. Only when people understand each other will the world become a moreharmonious and enjoyable place to live in.
2017年12月六级作文3：帮助他人，赢得帮助
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Help others, and you will behelped when you are in need.” You can cite examples to illustrateyour views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.
参考范文：
When seeing the motto “Help others, and youwill be helped when you are in need.”, we can easily perceive its connotation.Evidently, this motto can be naturally associated with the great significanceof mutual help.
If one desires to acquire and enjoylong-time happiness and success in his study, work or scientific research, itis rational for him to give a hand to those people who are in trouble. Severaltypical examples can be given to illustrate this point. It is mutual help thatrenders it possible for classmates to assist each other in acquiring some usefulknowledge or skills in their college life. It is also mutual assistance that willenable colleagues to cooperate with each other to jointly complete somechallenging commercial projects successfully. It is still mutual help thatmakes it possible for scientists to make some technological innovations intheir research. Accordingly, we can conclude that it would be almost impossiblefor people to make outstanding achievements if they are not willing to helpothers in their study, work or scientific research.
I, as a college student, am convinced thatit is of great necessity for us to be warmhearted, considerate and ready tooffer others help. Only when we are readily available to those in need will webe able to get help and support if we run into problems or troubles.