20161117 考研 写作翻译每日一句
分析长难句,就像谈恋爱一样,要有征服欲,不能简单粗暴;知识学习,需要细水柔情慢慢浸润才能有所提升!今天的长难句中的词汇也是#考研英语作文#高频词;尤其是17年考研的要看呀
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75) New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.
第一、句子可以拆分为三段:New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future / as they have in the past, / giving rise to new standards of elegance.
第二、句子的结构:
这是一个复合句。New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought m ust arise in the future是主句,as they have in the past是方式状语从句,giving rise to new standards of elegance是现在分词短语作状语表伴随动作。
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一个有温度的学习平台
①new forms of thought新的思维方式
②as well as=and例如:
Hiking is good exercise as well as fun.
徒步旅行很有趣味,也是很好的锻炼。
In theory as well as in practice, the idea is unsound.
这个主意在理论上和实践中都站不住脚。
③new subjects for thought新的思维对象(或内容)
注意:
subject在此不能理解成“学科”或“题目”;翻译成“对象”或“内容”。
④must此处不能理解成“必须”,而应该理解成“必然要,必定会,一定会”。其他例子如:
What must be will be.
注定要发生的事总要发生。
All men must die.
人都有一死。
If he had really been there, I must have seen him.
如果当时他真的在那里的话,我必定会看到他。
⑤arise产生,出现
注意:
arise和rise很容易混淆,因为它们在词义上都是指“由低处向高处移动”,而且都是不及物动词,但rise是个普通词,用得更为广泛,而arise一般用作比喻意义,其主语常常是an argument, a problem, a quarrel, a doubt, a question, a storm, a difficulty, a disagreement之类的抽象名词。试比较:
The wounded man fell and was too weak to rise.
这个受伤的人倒下了,虚弱得站不起来。
A democratic movement has arisen.
掀起了一场民主运动。
New problems seem to arise every day.
似乎每天都出现新问题。
⑥as they have in the past这个从句省略了动词arisen, as在此是连词,意为“正如”。代词they指划线句子中的news forms of thought和new subjects for thought,由于指代对象有明确的翻译,而且所指也比较明确,这时的代词可以译成代词。
⑦give rise to是个习惯表达法,意为“引起、导致”。例如:
These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crime.
这些恶劣的环境导致了许多犯罪。
It would give rise to a great deal of conflict.
这将引起频繁的冲突。
注意giving rise to在英语里表伴随动作,在译文里却表结果。
⑧elegance elegant的名词,在此译为“完美”。
75)同过去一样,将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象,给完美以新的标准。
相信我:不放弃任何一次学习进步的机会
你将最终取得理想的成功
Never give up any opportunity of making progress in study,
then you can succeed
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