有些动词后面只能接动名词作宾语，有些动词后面既能接动名词作宾语，又能接名词作宾语，然后加不定式作宾补。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些格式，达到一种很强的语感，也即遇到哪个动词就知道所涉及的动名词或不定式格式是什么。一、请选择正确的选项来完成句子1. Debbie urged _____ (visiting/them to visit, them to visit, visiting) the Eiffel Tower while they were in Paris.2. I remember _____ (getting, him to get, getting/him to get) up at 4:30 AM to make it to work on time.3. The math teacher doesn't allow _____ (using/us to use, using, us to use) calculators.4. Sallie wanted _____ (staying, us to stay, staying/us to stay) longer, but I was so tired that we had to leave.5. The Japanese teacher encouraged _____ (speaking/the students to speak, speaking, the students to speak) in class.6. The consultant advised _____ (them to reduce, reducing/them to reduce, reducing) costs.7. I need _____ (you to help, helping, helping/you to help) me move the table.8. The zoo keeper permitted _____ (touching/us to touch, touch, us to touch) the snake.9. Do you mind _____ (me to wait, waiting/me to wait, waiting) a few more minutes?10. The hiking course requires _____ (camping/us to camp, camping, us to camp) in the snow.
二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. them to visit黛比敦促他们在巴黎时参观埃菲尔铁塔。解析：urge 意为“敦促，催促，力劝”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式只有：urge sb to do sth，因此选 them to visit.2. gettting我记得我凌晨4点半起床准时上班。解析：remember 意为“记起，记得”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：remember to do sth 和 remember doing sth，因此选 getting.3. using/us to use 数学老师不允许（我们）使用计算器。解析：allow 意为“允许，准许”时，涉及的动名词或不定式有：allow doing sth 和 allow sb to do sth，因此选 using/us to use.4. us to stay莎莉想让我们呆得更长，但我太累了，我们不得不离开。解析：want 意为“要，想要，希望”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：want sb to do sth 和 want to do sth，因此选 us to stay.5. speaking/the students to speak日本老师鼓励（学生们）在课堂上讲话。解析：encourage 意为“鼓励，支持，激励”等时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：encourage doing sth 和 encourage sb to do sth，因此选 speaking/the students to speak.6. reducing/them to reduce顾问建议（他们）减少成本。解析：advise 译为“劝告，忠告，建议”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：advise doing sth 和 advise sb to do sth，因此选 reducing/them to reduce.7. you to help我需要你帮我搬桌子。解析：need 意为“需要，必要”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：need sb to do sth 和 need doing sth，后者的主语只能是物，表示被动，因此只选 you to help.8. touching/us to touch动物园管理员允许触摸/我们去摸蛇。解析：permit 意为“允许，准许”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：permit sb to do sth 和 permit doing sth，因此选 touching/us to touch.9. waiting你介意再等几分钟吗？解析：mind 意为“介意”等时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：mind doing sth 和 mind sb('s) doing sth，因此选 waiting.10. camping/us to camp徒步旅行需要（我们）在雪中露营。解析：require 意为“需要，依赖，依靠”时，涉及的动名词或不定式有：require doing sth 和 require sb to do sth，因此选 camping/us to camp.
