特殊疑问句基本结构
疑问代词what 什么who 谁作主语which 哪个在一定范围内选择whose 谁的指附属关系whom谁作宾语
疑问副词when 何时询问时间where 何地询问地点why 为什么询问原因how如何询问手段方式工具以及程度
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语 即对主语或主语的定语提问其语序是陈述句的语序
Who is singing in the room
Whose bike is broken
2如疑问词作其他成分 即对其他成分提问其语序是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she l ike?What classare you in Where are you from
What time does heget upevery morning
Howdo you know
** 特殊疑问句基本结构
1特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他
What can I do for you today?
2特殊疑问词+谓语动词组合 +主语+其他
What is your name,please?
3特殊疑问词主语 +助动词+实义动词+其他
Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?
4特殊疑问词主语 +谓语动词组合 +其他
Who is the man under the big tree?
What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?
** 特殊疑问句
1注意选准特殊疑问词 2注意疑问句词序 3注意句子的时态由助动词显示What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom
What+名词
Whic h+代词/名词
Ho w+形容词/副词
Whos e+名词
介词+who m
** 助动词
1 be类 am is are was were
2 will类 will would shall should
3 have类 have has had
4 can类 can could may might must need ought to dare
5 do类 do does did
原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个它即问句助动词。
原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个 问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。
** 例句 教辅书P11 Unit 6~Unit 12
What will the wo man do today?
She will mark the students’papers at home.
What does the woman ask the man to take back for her?
The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her.
Where is the key to the bookcase?
The key to the bookcase is in her desk.
What is the time by the woman’s watch?
The time(It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch.
How does the woman feel about American football?
The woman thinks American football is very violent.
Why does the man like American football?
The man likes American football because he can show his strength.
How long is the football field?
The football field is 100 yards long.
What is at either end of a football field?
Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field.
What is at either end of a soccer field?
A net is at eitherend of a soccerfield.
How does the woman feel about the man?
The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer.
1女士为什么给男士打电话
2男士去年做了什么
3 Paul是谁
4男士这个学期的问题是什么
5女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会
6女士说她星期一将要做什么
1 Why does the woman call the man?
She wants to invite him to join a club.
2 What did the man do last year?
He did some work helping out in a river restoration project.
3 Who is Paul?
Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.4 What is the man’s problemthis semester/term?
He is short of time.
5 How often does the woman’s club have meeting?
(The woman’s club has a meeting)Once a week.
6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday?
She will call the man to remind him about/of the meeting.