"强调句式"精讲+20170309 长难句每日一句
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【长难句】
(昨日)Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true.
(今日)Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America.
音频讲解:
【结构分析】
1. 理解本句中的the story需要结合上句,因为the表特指,指代的必然是上文中提到过的事物;因此,tell part of the story可译为“说明了部分情况”或“揭露了部分真相”。
2. 句子主干为主谓宾结构:Father Bruckbergen/ told / part of the story;
3. when 引导时间状语从句,that引导宾语从句嵌套在when引导的时间状语从句中;that宾语从句中又嵌套了强调句式(it is …that …)
【词的处理】
tell part of the story 揭露部分真相
observe vt. 观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论
intellectual n. 知识分子;凭理智做事者
reject vt. 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃
一、强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
例1. It was yesterday that I went to Kaochong and met Mr. Sky.(强调时间状语:yesterday)
正是在昨日我前往考虫见到了石雷鹏。
例2:It is parents' protection that leads their kids to build up inadequate independence to adapt to the society.
正是父母的保护导致他们的孩子没有积累足够独立性来适应社会。
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday thatI went to Kaochong and met Mr. Sky.?
难道我不是在昨天去考虫并且见到了石雷鹏吗?
3. 强调句例句:
针对I met Yin Yan at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:
It was I that (who) met Yin Yan at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语:
It was Yin Yan that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语:
It was at the railway station that I met Yin Yan yesterday.
强调时间状语:
It was yesterday that I met Yin Yan at the railway station.
4. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …… ,其余的时态用It is …… .
三、谓语动词的强调
1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did. e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2. 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
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