KR:PSC趋势明显,信息量极大

4月5日,KR船级社发布了2021年一季度全球PSC检查趋势预测,有几个比较重要的信息,PSCReady分享给大家,供各位参考。

01

2021年,尽管受疫情影响,东京战区(Tokyo-Mou)、巴黎战区(Paris-Mou)、美国战区(USCG)PSC检查量下降,但是滞留量增加8%

02

2021年一季度,滞留缺陷排名前十的是:

1) Lifeboat davit, winch, release gear and block assembly

2) Engine starting of lifeboat and rescue boat

3) Air pipe and head

4) Hatch cover and its attachments

5) GMDSS equipment

6) Hatch coaming and its attachments

7) Ventilator and E/R fire damper

8) Emergency fire pump, Emergency G/E

9) Oil filtering equipment/Oily water separator & Sewage System

10) Crew familiarization, ISM implementation

03

PSC迎检过程中,船东、管理公司、船舶需要特别注意的事项是:

1)机器设备要按照SMS要求进行保养,防止漏油,机舱发现漏油,及时清理,油污多,送给零基础PSCO的滞留项;

2)靠泊港口前,提前检查防火、应急设备、救生设施(fire safety / emergency equipment, survival crafts ),这几项是滞留的高发区;

3)事关MLC和ISM的缺陷要立即整改,PSCO在这方面的滞留呈上升趋势!

4)船舶靠泊港口前自查发现缺陷,或者发生事故,靠泊前提前向港口国、船旗国、KR船级社申报,并保存相关的证据,以备检查,中国对于主推动设备故障,PSCO 100%上船,100%滞留!

复习不开玩笑,100%真滞留,警惕上海局的专项检查!

5)船舶被滞留后,及时联系船级社,协助关闭滞留缺陷。

6)大量的小缺陷导致体系滞留,已经成为各战区PSCO的常规手段,这一项对于老旧船舶尤其管用。

7)日本PSCO尤其注重演习的检查,这对船员是一个考验。

演习怎么做,参考老编往期推送:

船方模板及PSCO检查标准——弃船演习

消防演习大揭秘

2019 CIC 第九篇——演习是个老大难!

8)管理公司做好支持工作,搜集靠泊港口PSC检查特点,针对性的迎检;

9)如果管理公司已经努力,但是由于客观原因无法解安排船员倒休,出现超期服役的现象,请提前申请船旗国豁免材料,沟通邮件,无法购买机票证明等材料,以应对PSC检查,至于管用不管用,PSC认可不认可,不好说……

04

由于各备忘录大量采用远程检查的方式开展PSC检查,PSCO不登轮,不方便开展设备的检查,但是对文书的检查相当仔细,因而出现了大量MLC不符合滞留船舶的例子,常见的缺陷举例,如下:

1)劳动休息时间不满足要求,特别核查船长在靠泊期间,老轨在加油期间的劳动休息记录是否符合要求。

具体缺陷如:

Rest hour of Captain when pilot is onboard and standby.(引水在船时,船长被记录为休息)

C/E.  actually worked at moment of bunkering but rest hour also recorded.(加油期间,老轨被记录为休息)

Rest hour is recorded during drill(演习时间被记录为休息)

Missing record of 3 Officer’s fire safety checking time(3副消防检查时间,漏记)

not comply at least 10 hour rest in a day and continuous 6 hour rest at one time(一天内的休息时间不足10小时,最长的一段休息时间不满6小时)

劳动休息时间记录有大学问,复习:

PSC迎检| 休息时间记录——三个要点,四个坑

PSCO 这么查休息记录时间!

2)劳动合同不合格,存在假合同

Although new contracts of Myanmar crew on board were made according to MLC, they also kept previous contracts respectively which were not in accordance with MLC(虽然缅甸船员签订了新合同,但是依旧按照老合同发工资)

Difference of contents between Korean version and English version of employ contract(韩文版本合同与英文版本合同不一致)

3)船员超期服役

Boarding beyond the contract duration on SEA(船员在船工作时间超过SEA要求)

Extended contract without agreement in written between company and crew(在没得到船员的同意情况下,延长合同)

Extended over maximum period of shipboard service without Flag approval(延长的合同未经船旗国同意);

Continuous boarding although there was a port where crew could disembark by terminating a contract(船舶靠泊了具备倒休船员的港口,船员依然超期服役)

4)证书方面

Not valid medical examination certificate(体检证书过期)

certificate which is not made by English(证书不是英文格式)

No certificate for cook(大厨没有证书)

5)没按时发放工资

Wages are not regularly paid in full in accordance with SEA.(没按照SEA的要求,足额发放工资)

6)生活设施方面

Damage of ceiling and floor in Acc. Area(生活区地板和吊顶破损)

Condition and number for chair in rest room(休息室,椅子损坏)

Condition of facilities in rest room such as DVD player, etc.(娱乐室,DVD等物品损坏)

Hot water supply in toilet and shower room, Toilet condition (洗澡间没热水、厕所有味道,没冲洗水等)

temperature for refrigerator keepingunder -15 degree for Meat, Fish(冻库温度不足)

05

东京战区缺陷列表(略),巴黎战区缺陷列表(略),USCG缺陷列表(略),需要的在文末留邮箱,老规矩仅推送后,三天内留言发送。

老编微信:safety4sea

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