干货 | 高中英语作文素材积累话题十六：人与自然
高中英语晨背
话题系列十六
人与自然
01
背话题词块—有话可说
1．live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处
2．be kind to nature 善待大自然
3．the rules and laws of nature 自然规律4．keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡5．maintain biodiversity 保持生物多样性6．lose the habitats 失去栖息地
7．conserve natural habitats 保护天然栖息地
8．nature conservation 自然保护
9．endanger the lives of 危及……的生命10．wild animals and plants 野生动植物11．change the situation 改变现状
12．raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的……意识
13．protect trees 保护树木
14．set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区
15．set up wildlife parks 建立野生动植物公园
16．make publicity and collect money 宣传和集资
17．natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾
18．fall into ruins 沦为废墟
19．die out 灭绝
20．cause great damage 造成极大伤害21．cause great economic losses 造成巨大经济损失
22．call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠
23．the stricken districts 灾区
24．rescue...from 从……中拯救出来
02
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．If wildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.
如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。
2．We believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wildlife.
我们相信，只要我们马上行动起来，我们就可以和野生动植物和谐相处。
3．It’s time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.
是我们采取措施防止这条河流被污染的时候了。
4．The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
5．Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染，结果动物生存的环境被破坏。
6．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished.
如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。
7．With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone more pandas and save the endangered species.
由于世界上仅存约1000只大熊猫，中国正全力地试图克隆更多的大熊猫以拯救此濒危物种。
03
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1. 主题：环境保护；
2. 展览时间；
3. 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【优秀范文】
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
04
记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．reserve n． 保留；储备；自然保护区 vt. 预订；储备；保留
2．prohibit v. 禁止，阻止
3．promote vt. 促进，发扬，增进；提升
4．obvious adj. 明显的，显然的，显而易见的
5．jungle n. 丛林，密林
6．botanical adj. 植物学的
7．circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环8．fierce adj. 凶猛的；凶狠的；猛烈的9．preserve vt. 保护；维持；保持；保存
10．correspond vi. (with/to)符合，相一致；(with)通信；(to)相当于，相类似11．sink n. 水槽；洗涤槽 v．(sank,sunk) (使)下沉；(使)消沉；(使)低落
12．shelter n. 掩蔽处，躲避处
13．sharpen v. 使锐利，削尖
14．plain n. 平原；平地；旷野 adj. 平坦的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的
15．transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的