句子里哪些成分能挪到句首,形成倒装句?
第104期
陈述句最常见的词序是主谓宾或主系表,例如:
1. I bought a new car.
我买了一辆新车。
2. I am a teacher.
我是一个老师。
但有时候,我们想强调某个事物,可以将其挪到句首,比如:
I bought a new car. And a very handsome one it was.
我买了一辆新车,非常帅气。
第二句话中我为了强调“非常贵”,便把 very expensive one(表语、或称补语) 挪到句首,正常语序为:It was a very expensive one.
敲黑板:能挪到句首的,通常是补语(表语也是一种补语)或状语,比如:
Everything happened all of a sudden.
顷刻之间,一切发生了。
如果你想强调“顷刻之间”,可以把 all of a sudden 这个状语挪到句首,后面加逗号:
All of a sudden, everything happened.
特别注意:如果挪到句首的是“介词短语”,那么后面的主语和谓语要对调位置,也就是出现倒装。
Mary sits in front of me.
玛丽坐在我前面。
如果你想强调“在我前面”,我们把 In front of me 挪到句首的时候,谓语sits 和主语 I 要对调位置:
In front of me sits Mary.
再来看一个:
A statue of Chairman Mao stands at the heart of the campus.
校园中心矗立着一座毛主席雕像。
可以把介词短语“at the heart of the campus”挪到句首,后面出现倒装,变成:
At the heart of the campus stands A statue of Chairman Mao.
《语法解密》合集
▼
侃哥亲授