高考四选一阅读之考点4:如何做好写作目的、意图题

高考四选一阅读之考点4:如何做好写作目的、意图题

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【成功体验4】完成下列高考真题,并说明所用的策略。

1. [2020年07月浙江卷· 31] …How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readersattach to stories, literature is a number game, and the best of time isextremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during theVictorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name ahalf-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attractedaudiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave ofsocial, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote theculture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know whatmix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguishedwriter. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lastingone.

◇What is the author’spurpose in writing the text?

A. To remember a great writer.

B. To introduce an Englishnovel.

C. To encourage studies onculture.

D. To promote values of the Victorian age.

2. [2016课标 II卷· 29] Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people whobelong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional ideaof a book group.

◇Why does the authormention book groups in the first paragraph?

A. To explain what they are.

B. To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance ofreading.

D. To encourage readers to sharetheir ideas.

3. [2016课标Ⅲ卷· 31] If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one  —take advantage of Apple Day to see what’saround. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month...

Visiting an apple event is a good chanceto see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples...

At the events, you can meet expertgrowers...

Apple Days are being held at all sorts ofplaces with an interest in fruit...

◇What is the author’spurpose in writing the text?

A. To show how to grow apples.

B. To introduce an apple festival.

C. To help people select apples.

D. To promote apple research.

4. [2021新高考I卷· 33] … We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specificset of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability toaccurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to findhow best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to controlpotential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make onea moral person.Why does the author mention “doctor” and“cheater” in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a rule.

B. To clarify a concept.

C. To present a fact.

D. To make a prediction.  

5. [2021高考乙卷卷· 29] Just 9% ofglobal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggestsource(来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recentlycome under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, becauseof their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’ spart of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for onlya few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries todisappear.

Why does the author discussplastic straws in paragraph 3?

A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.

B. To explain why they areuseful.

C. To voice his views on modernart.

D. To find a substitute forthem.

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