现场图示丨呼吸道暴露后紧急退出流程(供参考)
作者:雷晓婷/朱月娟
审核:王超/田媛媛
拍摄:杨璐/汤明银
医务人员发生呼吸道职业暴露时,应即刻采取措施保护呼吸道(用规范实施手卫生后的手捂住口罩或紧急外加一层口罩等),按规定流程撤离污染区; 紧急通过脱卸区,按照规范要求脱卸防护用品; 根据情况可用清水、0.1%过氧化氢溶液、碘伏等清洁消毒口腔或/和鼻腔,佩戴医用外科口罩后离开。
双手表面覆盖手消毒液揉搓; 一只手的手指尖在另一只手掌心内揉搓; 互相揉搓大拇指。
参考文献:
[1]Tschudin-SutterS, Sepulcri D, Dangel M, et al; Simplifying the WHO protocol: Three stepsversus six steps for performance of hand hygiene - a cluster-randomized trial[J], Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy948
[2] Tschudin-SutterS, Rotter ML, Frei R, et al. Simplifying the WHO “how to hand rub” technique:three steps are as effective as six—results from an experimental randomizedcrossover trial. Clin Microbiol Infect 2017. Doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.12.030.
[3] Pires D,Bellissimo-Rodrigues F, Soule H, et al. Revisiting the WHO 'How toHandrub' Hand Hygiene Technique: Fingertips First? Infect Control HospEpidemiol, 2016, 7:1-4. [Epub ahead of print]
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