他是列宾的老师,俄罗斯最美的人体油画都出自他的笔下

克拉姆斯柯依自画像

他是列宾的老师,俄罗斯最美的人体油画都出自他的笔下!克拉姆斯科依是俄罗斯巡回画派的核心人物和精神领袖。俄罗斯19世纪下半叶最为著名的历史题材、肖像题材绘画大师之一,艺术评论家,巡回画派的组织者。早年其曾跟随摄影师学习过照片修版和上色技术,于1857年考入沙俄皇家艺术研究院下属的美术学院,师从画家阿列克谢.马尔科夫。他还是列宾的老师!

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作为肖像画家的克拉姆斯柯依,始终注意对人的外貌、人的头部和面孔,特别是眼神的刻画,他所画的肖像,目光总是盯着观众,这给人留下难忘的印象。克拉姆斯柯依不仅是画家,还是杰出的理论家和社会活动家。在他的创作中,非常注重艺术的民族风格、独创性和深刻的思想内容,他对俄国画坛和青年画家影响很大。

1880年左右,克拉姆斯科依已经是一位名声大噪的肖像画家时,他却创造了一幅特具抒情诗意的《月夜》。这幅画与十五年前的《五月之夜》在表现手法上十分接近,堪称姐妹作。

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《月夜》

克拉姆斯科依的《无名女郎》是一幅有时代感,高度美学价值的作品。在这幅作品前,人们不能不为画家精湛的艺术表现力所激动。《无名女郎》是克拉姆斯柯依晚年的得意作品。女郎为谁?是托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》的小说主人公?还是一位演员?无人知晓。

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《无名女郎》

人们传说这是克拉姆斯科依塑造的安娜·卡列尼娜的形象。是世界美术史上肖像画杰作。

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《希什金像》

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克拉姆斯科依是第一位给托尔斯泰画像的人。这是一幅描绘中年托尔斯泰形象的半身肖像,作家侧坐在椅子上,头部微微向左转,面朝画外,双眼直视观众。

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