主语补足语是紧跟在联系动词之后的词或短语并添加信息,用来识别或描述句子的主语,而宾语补足语是跟在直接宾语后面的词或短语并添加信息,用来解释,重命名或是修改直接宾语,它解释直接宾语变成了什么。 一、找出以下每个句子的补足语成分,并确定是主语补足语还是宾语补足语1. Pablo is extremely intelligent.2. I find him intelligent.3. Shyla eventually became my best friend.4. Our neighbor's dogs are very dangerous.5. Ginger's hair dye turned the water pink.6. After our disagreement on the first day of school, Jenny became my friend for life.7. We painted the ceiling blue.8. You are making me sad.9. Paula is a good dancer.10. Dorothy named her parakeet Onan.11. Known as "the father of the Texas blues," Blind Lemon Jefferson was a popular entertainer in the 1920s.12. The gift Karen gave her brother was a hamster.13. Buck grew up in Oklahoma and became an expert horse rider before reaching his 18th birthday.14. I once considered Nancy my fiercest enemy.15. After reviewing the details of the case, the court pronounced the boy not guilty.16. By the second month of the drought, the river had run dry.二、答案、翻译及解析1. 补足语是 intelligent,它是主语补足语。巴勃罗非常聪明。解析:跟在系动词(be)之后,所以是主语补足语。2. 补足语是 intelligent,它是宾语补足语。我发现他很聪明。解析:跟在宾语 him 之后,所以是宾语补足语。3. 补足语是 friend,它是主语补足语。谢拉最终成了我最好的朋友。解析:跟在系动词 become 后面,所以是主语补足语。4. 补足语是 dangerous,它是主语补足语。我们邻居的狗很危险。解析:跟在系动词(be)之后,所以是主语补足语。5. 补足语是 pink,它是宾语补足语。姜染发剂把水染成粉红色。解析:跟在宾语 water 之后,所以是宾语补足语。6. 补足语是 friend,它是主语补足语。从开学第一天我们意见不合后,珍妮成了我的终身朋友。解析:同题3.7. 补足语是 blue,它是宾语补足语。我们把天花板漆成蓝色。解析:跟在宾语 ceiling 之后,所以是宾语补足语。8. 补足语是 sad,它是宾语补足语。你让我伤心。解析:跟在宾语 me 之后,所以是宾语补足语。9. 补足语是 dancer,它是主语补足语。保拉跳舞跳得很好。解析:跟在系动词(be)之后,所以是主语补足语。10. 补足语是 Onan,它是宾语补足语。多萝西给她的长尾鹦鹉取名叫欧南。解析:跟在宾语 parakeet 之后,所以是宾语补足语。11. 补足语是 entertainer,它是主语补足语。盲人莱蒙·杰斐逊被称为“得克萨斯布鲁斯之父”,他在20世纪20年代是一位受欢迎的艺人。解析:跟在系动词(be)之后,所以是主语补足语。12. 补足语是 hamster,它是主语补足语。凯伦送给她哥哥的礼物是一只仓鼠。解析:跟在系动词(be)之后,所以是主语补足语。13. 补足语是 horse rider,它是主语补足语。巴克在俄克拉荷马州长大,在18岁生日之前就成了一名骑马高手。解析:跟在系动词 become 后面,所以是主语补足语。14. 补足语是 enemy,它是宾语补足语。我曾经认为南希是我最大的敌人。解析:跟在宾语 Nancy 之后,所以是宾语补足语。15. 补足语是 not guilty,它是宾语补足语。在审查了案件的细节之后,法庭宣布这个男孩无罪。解析:跟在宾语 boy 之后,所以是宾语补足语。16. 补足语是 dry,它是主语补足语。到了干旱的第二个月,河水已经干涸了。解析:跟在系动词 run 后面,所以是主语补足语,此时的 run 译为“变成,成为,变得(尤指不利的变化)”。