让梦想离你更近一步：20170801 长难句

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【昨日回顾】

Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.

心理健康是一颗种子，它孕育我们的自尊心——即对自己的信心和相信自身常识的能力。

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【今日长难句】

It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.

语音讲解：

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【结构解析】

1. 首句主干为“主谓宾宾补”结构，即：It /allows/ us /to have perspective on our lives, 其中it 所指代的内容需联系上文，直译为：心理健康使我们对自己的人生有客观判断力。

2. the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh…, to see, and to see that … 为perspective的同位语，起解释说明的作用，其中 the ability 的后置定语为多个并列的动词不定式。

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【词的处理】

perspective / pəˈspektiv; NAmE pərˈs- / n. [U] 客观判断力

laugh at 嘲笑

picture / ˈpiktʃə(r) / n. [C] 状况，情形，形势

work out 解决

innate  / iˈneit / adj. 天生的

unlearned / ˌʌnˈlə:nid; NAmE ˈlə:rnid / adj.不学而知的

optimismn/ ˈɔptimizəm; NAmE ˈɑ:p- / n. 乐观

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【参考译文】

It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.

心理健康让我们对生活拥有客观判断力——一种不妄自尊大、敢于自嘲、着眼大局和以“船到桥头自然直”的看法处事的能力。它是一种与生俱来或不学即会的乐观。

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【明日长难句】

Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

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