长难句分析：高考真题 各版本教材长难句汇总 11
there be结构
1. （there be结构）Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses? Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.
(新人教版必修10 Unit5 P41) 你相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？很显然，这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。
2. （there be结构）He has opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage.
(新人教版必修7 Unit2 P12) 那天晚上，他拉开了窗帘，让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔在一起，而且使她们知道，这对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。
3. （There be结构）In the 1950s, there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!
(2012年安徽卷阅读A) 早在20世纪50年代，就有各种各样的鞋子和靴子，他们属于每个人，从王后和总统到流行歌曲明星和演员！
l (There be 句型) There are also many other important changes taking place.
(北师大版M5 Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends) 还有很多其他重要的变化发生。
l (There be 句型) What’s more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.
(2011年江西卷 阅读表达)此外，一些人从健康上受益，因为通过电视播放的体育比赛更多的人变得对做运动感兴趣了。
l (There be ) There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
(人教版M2 Unit 1 In Search of the Amber Room)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往戈尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
l (There be ) There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
(人教版 M 6 Unit 4 The Earth Is Becoming Warmer –But Does It Matter ?)毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
l (There be/定语从句 ) There are many people who feel like you and don’t believe they have the power to do anything about our environment.
(人教版 M 6 Unit 4 The Earth Is Becoming Warmer –But Does It Matter ?)有许多人承担你这样的义务，而他们不相信自己有能力来影响环境。
●（there be结构）The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
第二天早上，在他们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面覆盖上了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。（新人教必修3Unit5P38）
●（there be结构）There was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this theoretical problem.
直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后，人们才有了测量经度的可靠方法。（新人教必修9Unit2P13）
●（there be结构）He believes that there is no limit to people's physical abilities.
他相信人的体能是没有局限的。（新人教必修9Unit1P2）
be及动词的惯用句型
1. （be及动词的惯用句型）When rescue did come, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 当救援真的赶来时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。
2. （be及动词的惯用句型）He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before.
(2012年江西卷阅读B) 他渐渐明白了为什么在十五年前母亲把他丢在了一个陌生人的家门口。
●（系动词）It proved to be the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments.
六分仪是方位圆和象限仪的改进版，它减少了出差错的可能性。在这些早期的航海仪器中，它被证明是最精确和最为可靠的一种。（新人教必修9Unit2P13）
●（系动词）At different times of the day it appears to change colour, from grey-red at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at dusk.
在不同时间里，这块岩石会呈现出不同的颜色，从日出的灰红，到金黄，最好到黄昏时的火红。（新人教必修9Unit3P23）
并列句
1. （并列句）You will read more efficiently if you keep in mind the purpose for your reading and then read in a way that will best help you to achieve this purpose.
(新人教版必修10 Unit4 P33) 如果你记住阅读的目的，并且以帮你实现该目的的最佳方式阅读，那么你的阅读将更加有效。
2. （并列句）As readers, we know that this sentence is not really true but it represents the opinions of all mothers who have daughters to marry.
(新人教版必修10 Unit5 P42) 作为读者，我们知道这句话并不完全真实，但是它却代表着所有有女儿要出嫁的母亲们的观点。
3. （并列句/连词和状语从句）Unfortunately, they can’t tell me whether I will get worse as I get older, or I will stay the same as I am now.
(新人教版必修7 Unit1 P2) 不幸的是， 他们也不能告诉我，我的病是否会随着年龄的增长而恶化，或者还是保持现状。
4. （并列句）She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
(新人教版必修7 Unit2 P12) 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。
5. （并列句）Xie Lei told me she feels much more at home in England now and that things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal.
(新人教版必修7 Unit5 P39) 谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。开始时认为似乎很奇怪的事情，如今也觉得似乎很正常了。
6. (并列句) I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.
(北师大版M4 U12 L3) 我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌旁边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视我们。
7. (并列句) They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite well-off.
(北师大版M4 U12 L4) 他们现在是少数人群而且他们大部分人处境艰难，而我们剩下的这些人却生活富裕。
8. (并列句) In conclusion, we are only really in the initial stages of exploring space but we have come a long way since learning that the Earth is not flat and spins in an orbit around the sun.
(北师大版M7 U20 CW) 总之，我们现在还只处于探索宇宙的初级阶段，但是自从了解到地球不是平的而是绕着太阳呈椭圆型轨道旋转我们已经取得了长足的进步。
9. (并列句）Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.
(2009年福建卷阅读E) 国外可不像中国一样驾照上有一定分数，违反交通规则后会视情节扣罚。
10. （并列句）The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you.
(2009年江西卷阅读B)
我将要描述的这个令人惊奇的实验证明你周围有空气，它向下压着你。
11. （并列句）This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制).
(2009全国I卷阅读D) 这样不仅可以把电话分给其他人一些时间来使用，同时也可以教给你的孩子懂得节制。
12. （并列句）To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.
(2012年安徽卷阅读B) 对埃及人来说，绿色是是一种象征春天的希望和欢乐的颜色，而对穆斯林来说，绿色意味着天空。
13. ●（并列句）On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.
平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。(北师大版M3 U9 L4)
14. ●（并列句）He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered them from their homes.
他们正在吃早饭突然美国兵闯进了村庄，命令他们离开家。(北师大版M8U23L3)
15. ●（并列句）The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。（新人教必修3Unit3P18）
16. ●（并列句）Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart.
牺牲品和创造者住在同一个物质世界，处理许多相同的客观现实，然而他们的生活经验是天壤之别。2012天津卷阅读D
with复合结构、独立主格结构
●（with复合结构）Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with a growing number of hurricanes hitting the US, and Central America.
暴风雨愈发四处肆虐，越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲。(北师大版M8 U22L3)
●（with复合结构）On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，或装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。（新人教版必修3Unit1P2）
●（with复合结构）Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.
我们的两个人作为代表，扔掉装备，从战壕中爬出来，手举在头上。(北师大版M8 U23L3)
●（独立主格）One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.
一天，我的两个哥哥和我从那些岛回来，我们的船上装满了鱼。(北师大版M3 U7 L4)
●（独立主格）Wherever you go in America you can find highways, multi-storey car parks, drive-in cinemas and drive-through fast food restaurants, all built to suit the needs of car owners.
在美国无论你去哪儿，你都能发现高速公路、多层停车场、汽车影院、甲车通过式快餐店，所有这些都是为了满足开车人的需求。(北师大版M3 U9 Culture Corner)
l (独立主格) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators。
(2012年浙江卷 阅读A)（捕食者）。大多数这种兔子会把冬天时的白色皮毛变成夏季的棕色，每一种颜色的变化是为了让他们更好地避免捕食者的发现。
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