考研: 小作文功能句总复习
今天是12月4日，距离考研剩余仅仅18天，👇是近期推文汇总。感兴趣的话，可以戳开读一下。另外，每天10分钟，练一个考研真题的翻译，坚持到考前，考研必胜！！
Never give up any opportunity to make progress!
We, never met, always love in mind!
最后阶段，一定要多听课
消化吸收课程内容
比自己盲目瞎想更高效
四六级考研复习中的困惑
欢迎长按二维码分答提问
今天的重点是：考研小作文的写作如何做到灵活？答案是：功能句的组合。
通过仔细审题，然后按照题目的要求将不同的功能表达通过逻辑词衔接在一起就可以完成一篇小作文的写作。因此，建议各位同学不要只是死板的背模板，从背写句子的表达和功能开始做起，做一个灵活的写作者吧！（以下内容是课程的总结复习，主要帮系统班同学总结梳理要点）
1. 寒暄
非常高兴回想起过去的两个月，我在贵杂志担任编辑工作。
I am quite/ particularly delighted to recall the past two months when I worked as an editor for your magazine.
非常高兴听到一次国际会议即将在我们这所大学举行的好消息。
It is quite great to hear the good news that an international conference will be held in our university.
2. 自我介绍
我是贵报的一名忠实读者，非常关注环境保护。
I am a regular/ loyal / faithful reader of your newspaper who focuses much eyesight on environmental protection.
As a faithful reader of your newspaper, I pay great attention to environmental protection.
我是一名消费者，前几日在你们这家商店够了一个电子词典。
I am a customer, who purchased an electronic dictionary from your store the other day/ several days ago.
3. 目的：for/with the purpose of doing sth. ==to do sth.
今天，我写信想要辞职，因为我发现现在这份工作不是我期待的。
Today, I am writing for/ with the purpose of quitting/ resigning, since I find this job is not what I expected.
今天，我代表学生会写信想要表达我们的诚挚欢迎并提几个建议。
Today, I, on behalf of the Students’Union, am writing for the purpose of expressing/conveying our sincere welcome and proposing several suggestions.
本通知的目的是为这次会议招聘20名志愿者。
This notice is for the purpose of recruiting 20 volunteers for this meeting.
4. 感谢
作为读者，我们非常感谢你们的辛勤工作以及你们对环境问题的关注。
As readers, we are much obliged/ grateful/indebted for your hard work and your concern about environmental issues.
我们非常感谢学校图书馆为我们提供的良好的学习氛围。
As students, we are very grateful for the positive atmosphere of study in the library of our university.
5. 投诉(表达不满)
我对你们产品糟糕的质量感到非常失望/愤怒。
I am rather/ much disappointed/ angry withyour products’ inferior quality.
Your product of inferior quality disappoints me a lot.
很多消费者对日本汽车的质量和安全性感到很失望。
A host of customers are much disappointed with the Japanese cars of inferior quality and safety.
6. 意义（强调句）
正是你们的热心帮助使我积累了一定的工作经验和能力。
It is your warmhearted help that enables me to accumulate certain work experience and competence.
正是我的勤奋努力使得我在积累足够的专业能力、经验和技能。
It is my diligence and hard work that enables me to accumulate adequate professional ability, experience and skills.
我相信正是我们的爱使得更多的孩子建立起信心和希望。
It is our love that enables more kids to build up confidence and hope.
7. 危害
正是它不断的死机/故障没能使得我为GRE考试/考研做好最充分的准备。
It was the frequent breakdowns and problems that led me to make inadequate preparation for GRE/ the national entrance examination for postgraduate.
正是导游恶劣的态度没有使得我们感受到旅行的舒适。
It is the guide’s rude attitude that leads us to enjoy no comfort in the trip.
8. 突出特征（背景）
大学生活的典型特点就是丰富多样的活动。
A rich variety of activities can characterize college life.
College life can be best characterized/featured by a rich variety of activities.
这本书的突出特点就是它关于战争的精彩故事。
This book is characterized by its wonderful stories concerning/about war.
9. 对比描述
然而，与工作的需求相比，我的能力不足，我干不好这份工作，。
However, compared with the requirements of this job, my capacity is not sufficient and I cannot do this job well.
However, I cannot do this job well, because compared with the demand of this job, my capacity is not sufficient.
与别人相比，我不算有钱，但我会竭尽全力帮助他完成从中学到大学的学业。
I, compared with others, am not richer, but I am willing to try my utmost to help him finish the education from middle school to college.
与高中相比，大学中有更多的自由和业余时间。
Compared with the life in high school, there will be more freedom and spare time in college.
10. 提建议
因此，我继续做这份工作就不太合适了。
Thus, it is not advisable for me to continue this job.
因此，每个人都应该给希望工程做贡献，而且我想帮助一个偏远地区的孩子。
Accordingly, it is advisable for everyone to contribute to Project Hope, and I intend to help an impoverished child from a remote area.
此外，申请者应该热心周到，而且正是你们的热心工作将会帮助外国客人享受一段在中国的舒适旅程。
In addition, applicants are supposed to be warmhearted and considerate. It is your sincere work that will enable foreign guests to enjoy a comfortable trip in China.
11. 排比意义
这些活动将带给你们机会练习汉语，唤起你们对中国文化的热情，帮助你们适应大学这里的大学生活。
These activities will bring you opportunities to practice Chinese, arouse your enthusiasm for Chinese culture as well as help you adapt to college life here.
实践和勤奋努力将带给你经验/灵感，唤起你对学习的热情并帮助你每天有所进步。
Practice and diligence will bring you experience and inspiration, arouse your enthusiasm for study and help you to make progress every day.
12. 期待
请接收我诚挚的道歉，并在您方便的时候尽早回复我。
Please accept my sincere apologies, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
我们期待着你们的到来并且乐意尽我们所能帮助你们。
We are looking forward to your arrival and willing to do anything we can to help you.
我相信采取这些措施，学生的身体条件将得到提升/好转。
I believe that with these measures taken, students’ physical condition will be enhanced.
还要提醒各位同学的是，上述的句子既能用来写书信、通知等，也可以完成英语一、二大作文的写作。别那么死板，好不好，又有谁规定，某个句子只能用来写小作文或大作文哪？
而且在考试时，大小作文使用完全相同的句子结构来写，也是没有问题的，因为在阅卷时，大小作文的老师是分开的。除非下面的情况发生：
阅大作文的正好是个男老师、阅小作文的正好是个女老师，而且他们还在恋爱，结束了一天的阅卷工作回到家中，完成了家庭作业之后，两个人开始交流白天的工作，然后女老师说：“我今天看到一篇作文是这么写的”；男老师说：“我看到的也是这么写的”……
即便真发生了，那又怎样？反正试卷已经判完了。