骨科英文书籍精读(207)|髋臼骨折分类(3)
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TRANSVERSE FRACTURE
This fracture runs transversely through the acetabulum, involving both the anterior and posterior columns, and separating the iliac portion above from the pubic and ischial portions below. A vertical split into the obturator foramen may coexist, resulting in a T-fracture. Note that in both transverse and T-type fractures, a portion of the acetabulum remains attached to the ilium. These fractures are usually difficult to reduce and to hold reduced.
---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》
重点词汇整理:
portion /ˈpɔːrʃn/n. 部分;一份;命运vt. 分配;给…嫁妆
obturator foramen 闭孔
coexist美 /ˌkoʊɪɡˈzɪst/vi. 共存;和平共处
百度翻译:
横向断裂
此骨折横贯髋臼,累及前后柱,并将上方髂骨与下方耻骨和坐骨分开。闭孔孔的垂直分裂可能共存,导致T型骨折。值得注意的是,在横向和T型骨折中,髋臼的一部分仍然附着在髂骨上。这些骨折通常很难复位和固定。