这里所说的同义异构指的是用不同的词汇、短语、句型结构表达相同的概念，这可以使语言表达富于变化、生动活泼。
掌握同义异构的技巧，可以使表达彻底摆脱呆板重复、索然无味的困境。试想，若表达“好”这个概念，除了“good”还有哪些表达？
把可以表达相同意思的词汇、短语、句型结构归类学习，可达到事半功倍的效果。
优秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，启发性的 instructive，educational，enlightening建设性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful2.极好的，惊人的 great，surprisingfantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying5.难于理解的 difficult to understand费解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormouscountless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers2)more and more +adj→ increasingly importantimportant→ of great importancedifferent→ of great differencebeautiful→ of amazing beautywise → of outstanding wisdom具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definitebe connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with18.注定 it is decided that...注定 be doomed to，be destined to娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious坚持不懈的 persistent，relentless有决心的 determined，resolute，resolved聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractivehappy→ joyful / delightedfrustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited忧虑的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confrontwe Chinese young generation适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to参与 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on39.考虑 think about sth / consider sthtake into consideration +sth开展，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform利用好时间精力去做 make good use of your time and effort to do完全有理由去做 have every reason to do实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete43.花时间做 spend time doing sth 抽出时间做 set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do决心做 be determined to do，make up one's mind to dolook forward to doing sthhave the desire to do / for sthI appreciate your sense of humour.If I were you, I would doIt is beneficial / helpful / meaningful for you to doDoing sth is another possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to ...49.有机会做 have a chance to / of有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of把……看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look on ...as，treat... as，view... as解释 account for，illustrate，clarifysb come up with，sth / it crosses one's mind，sth / it occurs to somebodytake the attitude that...需要 call for，require，demand熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed ofIt is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged that...意识到 become / be aware of，become / be conscious of60.not 替换为 by no means，at no timeas a result, therefore，consequently因为 due to，owing to，thanks to重复地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimatelyin my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
