一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第68课
【往期回顾】
【本期内容】
下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第68课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文:
一、课文原文
Lesson 68 Persistent
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'
'Hello, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning – until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?'
' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going to...'
'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.
'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
'Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!'
大家可以从下面购买《新概念英语》第二册的官方教材:
本课主要学习的是动名词的用法。
关于动名词的基本用法,大家可以参考之前我在第20课和第44课的分享:
【注意】
在第20课里,主要学习的是动名词的句法功能,即在句子中主要充当什么成分。此外,也初步学习了介词和动词后接动名词的用法。
在第44课里,除了继续学习介词和动词后接动名词的用法外,也出现了主动表被动的用法。如:
The bike wants repairing.
句中的repairing是动名词,其形式上是主动的,但其意义上却是被动的。这种情况下,其主语一般都是表物的。
本课在第20课和第44课的基础上,新出现了有关动名词的以下几种新的用法。
1、句型中的动名词
如:
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is not worth worrying about.
2、动名词用作宾语补足语
如:
I can't stand people shouting and pushing.
He heard me opening the door.
3、动名词的逻辑主语
动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,当动名词用作句子主语或宾语时,其逻辑主语的形式用法有所不同。
1)作宾语
此时,动名词的逻辑主语可以用人称代词宾格或名词形式,也可以用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。如:
Would you mind my opening the window?
Would you mind me opening the window?
Would you mind Jack's opening the window?
Would you mind Jack opening the windwo?
2)作主语
此时,动名词的逻辑主语只能采用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。如:
His coming here surprised all of us.
Jack's coming here surprised all of us.
三、一课一题
根据本课的重要语法点,让我们来练一练吧,请选择正确的选项。
He denies _____ my umbrella. He will never admit it. It is no use _____ to him any longer.
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