改变Excel的安全级别

Option Explicit

Sub SetExcelVBA()

'练习

'功能：改变Excel的安全级别

'使用：Wscript，FileSystemObject，创建txt文件，注册表操作，VBS文件自我删除，改变Excel文件读写属性等

'By [e-mail]

Dim WSH As Object, ret As String, regStr As String

Dim strFullname As String, strVBS As String

Dim tf, fso, RetVal

'本程序仅适用于Excel 2003( 11.0)，如果当前版本不是2003则退出

If Application.Version <> "11.0" Then MsgBox "本代码仅在 Excel 2003 下可使用! ", vbOKOnly + vbCritical, "Keanjeason": Exit Sub

strFullname = ThisWorkbook.FullName '取得当前工作薄的全名

strVBS = Replace(UCase(strFullname), ".XLS", ".vbs") 'temp文件VBS的文件名

Set WSH = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell") '创建Wscript对象

Err.Clear

On Error Resume Next

regStr = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Office/11.0/Excel/Security/Level" '注册表中Excel vba安全级别位置

ret = WSH.RegRead(regStr) '读取当前安全级别

If Err.Number <> 0 Then

'判断读取是否成功

MsgBox "从注册表读取当前Excel VBA安全级别设置失败，本程序将退出! ", vbOKOnly + vbCritical, "Keanjeason"

Exit Sub

Else

'如果当前Excel VBA安全级别不为“低”,则设置为“低”,值1-4分别对应：低，中，高，非常高

If Val(ret) <> 1 Then ret = WSH.RegWrite(regStr, "1", "REG_DWORD")

End If

Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

Set tf = fso.CreateTextFile(strVBS, True) '创建temp文件VBS文件

With tf

'写入VBS文件内容

.WriteLine ("Dim oExcel,fso,delme")

.WriteLine ("Set fso = CreateObject(""Scripting.FileSystemObject"")")

.WriteLine ("Set oExcel = CreateObject(""excel.application"")")

.WriteLine ("oExcel.Workbooks.Open " & Chr(34) & strFullname & Chr(34))

.WriteLine ("oExcel.Visible=true")

.WriteLine ("Set oExcel = Nothing")

.WriteLine ("delme = fso.DeleteFile(" & Chr(34) & strVBS & Chr(34) & ")")

.Close

End With

With ThisWorkbook

'将当前文件属性设置为“只读”，以方便重新打开

.ChangeFileAccess Mode:=xlReadOnly

.Saved = True

End With

RetVal = WSH.Run(Chr(34) & strVBS & Chr(34), 1, True) '运行刚刚创建的VBS文件，新启动一个Excel程序

Application.Quit '退出当前Excel

Set WSH = Nothing

Set fso = Nothing

End Sub