初中英语50道易错题解析，暑期吃透开学拿满分！
01
— We'll do what we can ____ English well this term.
— It's high time for you to work hard.
A. study
B. to study
C. be studied
D. be studying
解析：
这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。
02
— I don't think your team can beat theirs.
— ____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can't
B. Yes, we can't
C. Yes, we can.
D. No, we can.
解析：
在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no是“是的”BD结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。
03
— Have you finished your work yet?
— No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. more
解析：
another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。
04
Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B. none
C. all
D. most
解析：
neither '两者中任何一个都不' all '三者或三者以上都' most'大部分' 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选B。
05
— Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
— I'm not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in
B. before
C. for
D. until
解析：
in 只能接一段时间，before '在...之前' for 接一段时间，until“直到....'答案为B。
06
— I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
— Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. have come
C. have arrived
D. waited
解析：
因为come, arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for, since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
07
— You seem to like sweets.
— _______. That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
解析：
seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。
08
With the help of the computer, information can ____ every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
解析：
get, arrive到达，是不及物动词，get to, arrive at, arrive in是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。
09
The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are told
B. tell
C. are telling
D. told
解析：
孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10
— May I go out with you tomorrow?
— If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished
B. finish
C. will be finished
D. will finish
解析：
job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。
11
— Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
— Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. which
解析：
whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how, do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it. 答案为A, what to do first 首先做什么。
12
— My trousers are______ .
— I'll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out
B. worn out
C. wearing out
D. sold out
解析：
wear out穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。
13
— What do you think of these two books?
— _____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
D. Either
解析：
根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”，neither“两者都不”，none“一个也没有”，either“两者中任何一个”答案是A。
14
— The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
— That's true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. such
解析：
本题是考so ... that和such .... that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many, much, little, few等修饰词，则用so代替such.答案为B。
15
— How long ____ you ____ a fever?
— Ever since last night.
A. have, got
B. have, had
C. have, caught
D. did, have
解析：
根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get, catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for, since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B。
16
— I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
— Are you sure _____ that? You'd better make sure.
A. at, /
B. in, of
C. in, about
D. at, of
解析：
live in '居住'后接大地点。live at '居住'后面接具体的地点。be sure of / be sure about确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17
— The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.
— It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained
B. had rained
C. would rain
D. was raining
解析：
came to a stop“停止”the night before'前一个晚上'for+一段时间用于完成时，而came表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18
— He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
— I don't think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible
B. terribly
C. even
D. to be terrible
解析：
seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B。even修饰形容词 / 副词比较级。
19
— Would you like ___ some fruit?
— No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat
B. having, to eat
C. having, eating
D. to have, eating
解析：
would you like to do sth委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除BC，而feel like + 名词 / 动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。
20
— This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
— I'm glad you are _____.
A. liking it
B. enjoying yourself
C. at the party
D. are loving
解析：
enjoy yourself '玩得高兴' 表示感情的love, like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。
21
— You've dropped _____ 's' in the word 'acros'
— Oh, ____ letter 's' should be doubled like this 'acros'.
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. an, the
解析：
本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/，为元音发音。应用'an'，后面表特指，上面出现的，应用'the'，答案为D.
22
— The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
— Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is
B. it does
C. does it
D. is it
解析：
同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do / does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。
23
— The smell in the room is really terrible.
— You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____.
A. closed
B. open
C. opening
D. to open
解析：
keep+宾语+形容词 '使...保持某状态' keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如: keep you waiting，根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。
24
— ____ the Internet _____ in your school?
— Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used
B. Is, using
C. Does, use
D. Has, used
解析：
根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。
25
— Do you often get on-line?
— Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
解析：
cost一般物作主语，“花费” spend '花费时间或金钱' pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。
26
— Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday?
— Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none
B. both, none
C. neither, both
D. both, neither
解析：
根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both两者都，neither两者都没有。
27
— I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.
— That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more
B. more, less
C. least, more
D. many, much
解析：
第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。
28
— _____ is the population of the town?
— Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are
B. How many, are
C. What, is
D. How many, is
解析：
对人口提问用how large或what。The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。
29
— I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
— Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change, do
D. change , doing
解析：
make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：— 我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。— 是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。
30
— Sorry，I am late.
— It doesn't matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes.
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
解析：
begin, start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。
31
— I feel tired and sleepy.
— Why not stop _____?
A. to work
B. to have a rest
C. having a rest
D. to go on with your work
解析：
stop to do sth表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。
32
— Did you notice the boy come in?
— No, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched
B. have watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
解析：
句子的意思是：— 你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗? — 不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。
33
— Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
— Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom.
D. where Tom is
解析：
本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what, where, who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。
34
— Shall I tell Mike about it?
— No, you _____. He's already been told.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. don't
D. needn't
解析：
mustn't表示“禁止，不许” can't “不能” don't“不...” needn't“不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don't也不能回答Shall引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。
35
— I'm ______ in what _____ you.
— Well, don't follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting, interests
B. interested, interests
C. interest, interests
D. interest, interesting
解析：
be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语；interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。
36
— I'm too busy_______ to my family often.
— Why not call them instead?
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. write
解析：
too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。
37
— ______ present you've bought for me!
— I'm glad you like it.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
解析：
感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B。
38
— This is no-smoking zone. Can't you see the sign?
— Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven't seen
B. won't see
C. don't see
D. didn't see
解析：
这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。
39
— Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
— Sure. I'll _____ them here to school tomorrow.
A. take
B. carry
C. get
D. bring
解析：
本题主要对比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。
40
— Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
— Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?
A. an, The
B. an, An
C. the, The
D. the, An
解析：
考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。
41
— What happened to Tom?
— He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. because
解析：
while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when ”当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until直到……， because因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B。
42
— Dad, what's the sea like?
— Well, it's large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three quarters
解析：
我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。
43
— Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
— Don't worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for
B. the meal costs, paid
C. the meal spends, paid
D. the meal costs, paid for
解析：
首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。
44
— Does the child need any help?
— No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. take care
解析：
put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of照顾。答案为C。
45
— There can be no life on the earth without water.
— That's right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs
B. is needing
C. is needed
D. needed
解析：
本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。
46
— Were you late ____the meeting?
— No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before
B. at, before
C. for, till
D. at, after
解析：
be late for固定用法 “为......迟到” — 为什么你开会迟到? — 不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till直到，after...之后，before...之前。
47
— Excuse me, but I don't think you can take photos here.
— Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.
A. don't know
B. didn't know
C. have no idea
D. haven't known
解析：
根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。
48
— How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?
— Around 2000, but I've forgotten most of them.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. on
解析：
by the end of到....为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of“在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。
49
— Are you learning art now during your spare time?
— No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. studying
解析：
— 你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?
—不，我已经停止了，在学中医。
stop to do和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。
50
— What did you ____ just now?
— I _____ you if you could follow me.
A. say, said
B. speak, asked
C. speak, said
D. say, asked
解析：
— 你刚在说什么?
— 我问你你是否能跟我来。
say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。