【航图中常见英文】
PCN- Pavement Classification Number 道面等级序号
ACN- Aircaft Classification Number航空器等级序号
RVR- Runway Visual Range 跑道视程
RWY-Runway 跑道
SWY- Stop way 停止道
TDZ- Touchdown Zone 接地区
TWY- Taxiway 滑行道
ELEV- Elevation 标高
CONC-Concrete 水泥
ASPH-Asphalt 沥青
VAR- Magnetic Variation 磁差
VIS- Visibility 能见度
THR-Threshold 跑道入口
HS- Hot Spot交通冲突多发点
EFF-Effective生效时间
WIE- With Immediate Effective立即生效
灯光系统英文缩写:
PALS - Precision approach lighting system精密进近灯光系统
SALS - Simple Approach Light System 简易进近灯光系统
VASIS - Visual Approach Slope indicator systems 目视进近坡度显示系统
PAPI - Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航道指示器
SFL- Sequence Flashing lights 顺序闪光灯
REDL - Runway Edge Lights 跑道边灯
HIRL - High Intensity Runway Edge Lights 高强度跑道边灯
MIRL- Medium Intensity Runway Edge Lights中强度跑道边灯
LIRL- Low Intensity Runway Edge Lights 低强度跑道边灯
RCL- Runway Centerline跑道中线
RCLL - Runway Centerline Lighting 跑道中线灯
RCLM- Runway Centerline Markings 跑道中线标志
REIL- Runway End Identification Lights 跑道末端灯
进近:
PA- Precision approach 精密进近
NPA -Non-precision approach 非精密进近
APV- Approach Procedure with Vertical Guidance类精密进近
VPA- vertical path angle
APP/TWR-Approach Control/Tower 进近/塔台管制
ATIS-Automatic Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务/通波
AFIS-Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场飞行情报服务
DA/H-Decision Altitude/Height 决断高度/高
DME-Distance Measuring Equipment 测距仪
IGS-Instrument Guidance System 仪表引导系统
ILS-Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统
LLZ- Localizer 航向台
GP-Glide path 下滑道
MKR-Marker Radio Beacon无线电信标台
VOR-VHF Omnidirectional Range甚高频全向信标
NDB-Non-Directional Beacon 无方向信标
IAF-Initial Approach Fix 起始进近定位点
IF-Intermediate Fix 中间进近定位点
FAF-Final Approach Fix 最后进近定位点
FAP-Final Approach Point 最后进近点
MAPt-MissedApproach Point 复飞点
IAS-Indicated Airspeed 指示空速
IM-Inner Marker 内指点标LIM-有NDB的内指点标
MM-Middle Marker 中指点标LMM-有NDB的中指点标
OM-Outer Marker 外指点标LOM-有NDB的外指点标
INOP-Inoperative 不工作/失效
MSA-Minimum Safe Altitude 最低扇区高度
QFE-场压
QNH-修正海压
RDH-ILS的基准高(Reference Datum Height)
SDF-Step Down Fix 梯级下降点
TA/TL-Transition Altitude/Level 过渡高度/过渡高度层
Baro-VNAV- Barometric vertical navigation
LVTO- Low Visibility Take-off 低能见度起飞
LVP- Low Visibility Procedure 低能见度程序
CDFA -连续下降最后进近
OCA/H-ObstacleClearance Altitude/Height 最低超障高度/高
MOCA- Minimumobstacle clearance altitude
CFIT-Controlled Flight IntoTerrain可控飞行撞地
进近设备:
TACAN – Tactical Air Navigation
LPV – Localizer Performance with Verticalguidance from GNSS
MLS – Microwave Landing System
PAR – Precision Approach Radar
LAAS – Local Area Augmentation System
ASR – Airport Surveillance Radar
SRA – Surveillance Radar Approach