南京博物院的宋元瓷器
宋元时代
宋朝结束了长期群雄割据的局面,政治开明,社会矛盾缓解,工商业兴盛,文化科技发达,社会步入了新的发展时期。南宋时,扬州成为控扼江淮的军事要地,江南地区社会相对安定,成为全国的经济重心。稻麦两熟制推广,粮食产量远超前朝,时谚有云:“苏湖熟,天下足”丝麻棉业生产逐渐专业化,髹漆工艺不断提升,商品远销海外。江南地区出现了以苏州、江宁为代表的手工业重镇和新兴商业中心。镇江位于长江和大运河的交汇点,是江南运河的起点,承担着太湖和钱塘江地区漕粮、贡赋的中转重任,成为南北要冲。城市人口大增,商人地位提高,市民阶层出现,市井生活多彩多姿。元代,扬州是“十二省治所之”苏州、南京和松江成为全国的丝织业和棉纺业中心,仅南京城内的丝织工匠就多达两万人。文人书画艺术勃兴,出现了黄公望、倪瓒等一代大师,影响深远。
影青釉盏托
宋
Shadowy blue porcelain saucer
Song Dynasty
青白釉托盏
宋
Greenish white glazed porcelain teacup with saucer
Song Dynasty
白瓷盏托
宋
连云港市海州出土
White glazed porcelain saucer
Song Dynasty
Unearthed from Haithou District, Lianyungang City
耀州窑青釉刻花三足瓷炉
北宋中期
Celadon glazed porcelain incense burner with incised decoration and three legs, Yaozhou Yao
Middle Northern Song
青釉三足瓷炉
宋
Celadon porcelain incense burner with three feet
Song Dynasty
青釉划花三足瓷炉
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain incense-burner with decoration carved in the paste
Song Dynasty
青釉瓷罐
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain Jar
Song Dynasty
青釉瓜形瓷壶
南宋
Melon-shaped celadon glazed porcelain pot
Southern Song
青釉小瓷洗
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain Xi
Song Dynasty
青釉瓷水盂
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain Shuiyu
Song Dynasty
青绿釉小瓷洗
宋
Bluish green glazed porcelain Xi
Song Dynasty
黑釉葫芦瓷瓶
宋
Black glazed porcelain vase
Song Dynasty
建阳窑兔毫碗
宋
Black glazed porcelain teacup, Jianyang Yao
Song Dynasty
酱色釉瓷缸
北宋
Dark reddish brown glazed porcelain jar
Northern Song
黑釉双耳瓷罐
北宋
Black glazed porcelain jar with two ears
Northern Song
黑釉小执壶
宋
Black glazed porcelain ewer
Song Dynasty
建阳窑瓷碗一组
Porcelain bowls, Jianyang Yao
吉州窑瓷器一组
Porcelains wares, Jizhou Yao
瓷器
江苏全省各地都有批元代瓷器出土,其中扬州、镇江、南京、徐州、苏州等地尤多。主要瓷器品种可分为青釉瓷器(以龙泉窑系为主体),枢府釉瓷器,以及影青、蓝釉、青花、釉里红瓷器。而磁州窑、钧窑、赣州窑烧造的瓷器亦有出土。
龙泉青釉大罐
元
Celadon jar, Longquan ware
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑瓷碗
元
Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑瓷碗
元
Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑瓷梅瓶
元
Porcelain prunus vase, Jun Yao
天青釉加紫立耳炉
元
Sky blue glazed porcelain incense-burner
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑大瓷盘
元
Porcelain plate, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
青釉瓷大碗
元
celadon glazed porcelain bowl, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑瓷鸡心罐
元
Porcelain jar, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑撇口瓷盘
元
Porcelain plate, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑瓷碗
元
Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑瓷盘
元
Porcelain plate, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑撇口瓷盘
元
Porcelain plate, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑小瓷碗
元
Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
粘附匣钵钧窑瓷碗
元
Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑大瓷碗
元
Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑小瓷碗
元
Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑瓷碗
元
Porcelain bowl Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑瓷盘
元
Porcelain plate, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
钧窑瓷碗
元
Porcelain bowl, Jun Yao
Yuan Dynasty
青釉双环耳瓷瓶
元
Celadon glazed vase with two ears
Yuan Dynasty
青釉竹节三足小瓷炉
元
Celadon glazed incense-burner with three feet
Yuan Dynasty
白釉镂空瓷座
元
上海市青浦县任氏墓出土
White glazed porcelain stand
Yuan Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City
白釉双耳瓷瓶
元
上海市青浦县任氏墓出士
White glazed porcelain vase with two ears
Yuan Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City
白釉镂空瓷座
元
上海市青浦县任氏墓出土
White glazed porcelain stand
Yuan Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City
白釉双耳三足瓷炉
元
上海市青浦县任氏墓出士
White glazed porcelain binaural incense-burner with three feet
Yuan Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City
白釉模印花云雁瓷大碗
元
上海市青浦县任氏墓出土
White glazed porcelain bowl
Yuan Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City
白釉模印缠枝菊花瓷碗
元
上海市青浦县任氏墓出士
White glazed porcelain bowl
Yuan Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City
白釉印花折腰瓷碗
元
上海市青浦县任氏墓出土
White glazed porcelain bowl with stamped decoration
Yuan Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City
青釉菊花瓣瓷大碗
元
上海市浦县任氏墓出土
Celadon glazed porcelain bowl
Yuan Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Renshi, Qingpu Country, Shanghai City
元代遗珍
元朝,兴修水利、鼓励农耕、重视手工业、刺激商贸、整治河运、开拓海运,大江南北的经济得到了全面的恢复与发展。北方瓷窑继续发展,南方瓷窑不断创新,创造了许多精美的产品。棉花种植的推广促进了棉织业的发展,棉布成为百姓的基本衣料。金银的采冶为金银手工业的发展奠定了基础,尤其以长江下游及环太湖流域的金银制造业独领风骚,涌现了一批名匠和名品。江苏的制玉业在全国也占有重要地位。
青釉五嘴瓷盖罐
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain covered jar with five tubes
Song Dynasty
定窑白釉划花大碗
宋
White glazed porcelain bowl with carved design, Ding Yao
Song Dynasty
窑变天青釉鼓式洗
宋
Sky blue glazed porcelain Xi in the shape of drum
Song Dynasty
白釉瓷灯盏
宋
White glazed porcelain oil-lamp
Song Dynasty
绿釉陶灯
北宋
Green glazed pottery oil-lamp
Northern Song
磁州窑黑花草叶纹长腹瓷瓶
宋
Porcelain bottle with floral design in black, Cizhou Yao
Song Dynasty
磁州窑白地黑花瓷碗
宋
Porcelain bowl with floral design in black, Cizhou Yao
Song Dynasty
白釉黑花小瓷钵
宋
White glazed porcelain Bo with floral design in black
Song Dynasty
白釉黑花瓷缸
宋
White glazed porcelain jar with floral design in black
Song Dynasty
青白釉兽面足瓷炉
宋
Greenish white glazed porcelain incense burner
Song Dynasty
影青瓷炉
宋
南京市江宁区徐伯通墓出土
Shadowy blue porcelain incense-burner
Song Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Xu Botong,Jiangning District, Nanjing City
白釉瓷灯
宋
White glazed porcelain oil-lamp
Song Dynasty
影青瓷熏盖
宋
南京市江宁区徐伯通墓出土
Shadowy blue porcelain cover of a incense-burner
Song Dynasty
Unearthed from the tomb of Xu Botong Jiangning District, Nanjing City
影青瓷粉盒、香熏一组
宋
Shadowy blue porcelain powder boxes and incense-bumpers
Song Dynasty
影青奁盒
宋
Shadowy blue porcelain dressing case
Song Dynasty
市民风尚
宋元时期,随着江南城市经济的繁荣,市民阶层不断壮大。从王公贵族到贩夫走卒,从文人雅士到市井小民,生活方式不同,品位各异,极大地刺激了茶坊、酒肆、勾栏、戏园等场所的繁荣发展。百戏颇受欢迎,种类繁多,有杂技、魔术、驯兽、角抵等。蹴鞠相当普遍,民间还出现了蹴鞠的社团。城市夜生活丰富多彩,“夜市直至三更尽,才五更又复开张”。文人士大夫则喜欢饮酒斗茶、吟诗作画,热衷金石收藏。
青釉堆贴盘龙划花莲荷纹瓷瓶
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain vase with embossed coiling-dragon-shaped decoration and carved design of lotus
Song Dynasty
酱色釉陶罐盖
宋
Dark reddish brown glazed pottery cover of a jar
Song Dynasty
白釉黑花瓷罐
宋
White glazed porcelain jar with floral design in black
Song Dynasty
黄釉小瓷罐
宋
Yellow glazed porcelain Jar
Song Dynasty
定窑白釉瓷盖罐
宋
White glazed porcelain covered jar, Ding Yao
Song Dynasty
影青提梁小壶
宋
Shadowy blue porcelain swing-handled teapot
Song Dynasty
青绿釉瓜楞形盖罐
北宋
Bluish green glazed porcelain covered jar
Northern Song
绿釉刻花瓷枕
北宋
Green glazed porcelain pillow with incised decoration
Northern Song
吉州窑赭彩菱形纹瓷枕
北宋
Porcelain pillow, Jizhou Yao
Northern Song
白釉划花瓷枕
宋
White glazed porcelain pillow with decoration carved in the paste
Northern Song
白釉划花桃形瓷枕
宋
White glazed porcelain peach-shaped pillow with decoration carved in the paste
Song Dynasty
白釉黑花瓷枕
北宋
White glazed porcelain with floral design in black
Northern Song
青釉模印花纹瓷碗
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain bowl
Song Dynasty
青釉划花瓷碗
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain bowl with decoration carved in the paste
Song Dynasty
影青白釉葵瓣口瓷碗
南宋
Shadowy blue porcelain bowl
Southern Song
梅子青莲瓣瓷碗
南宋
Plum green porcelain bowl with lotus petal pattern
Southern Song
青釉荷叶形瓷碟
南宋
Celadon glazed porcelain plate in the shape of lotus leaf
Southern Song
白釉盖罐
北宋
White glazed porcelain covered jar
Northern Song
青釉小罐
宋
青釉撇口莲瓣碗
宋
青釉钵
宋
青釉划花瓷瓶
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain vase with carved design
Song Dynasty
青釉多嘴带盖瓷罐
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain covered jar with tubes
Song Dynasty
白釉黑花瓷镜盒
宋
White glazed porcelain mirror box with black floral design
Song Dynasty
青釉堆花瓷瓶
宋
Celadon glazed porcelain vase with embossed decoration
Song Dynasty
白地黑花开光童子莲雁纹瓷枕
宋
White glazed porcelain pillow with black design of a boy, lotus and a wild goose
Song Dynasty