因他画的烛光,而大放异彩的荷兰画家彼得·范·申德尔油画作品欣赏

Petrus van Schendel

彼得·范·申德尔

荷兰画家, (1806-1870)

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自画像 (1869)

彼得·范·申德尔(Petrus Van Schendel,1806-1870)是一位浪漫主义的荷兰-比利时风格画家。1806年出生于荷兰布雷达,1870年在比利时布鲁塞尔去世。在范布里(Van Bree)的安特卫普学院(Academy)学习,并于1822年至1828年在那工作,并同时参加展览。
经过广泛的旅行,1830年至1832年他在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹居住,随后于1838年在鹿特丹和海牙(Den Haag)居住了6年,然后1845年左右在比利时布鲁塞尔定居。他是一位多产的艺术家,1827年至1867年在阿姆斯特丹,安特卫普和海牙展出,1845年在比利时布鲁塞尔获得了金牌。

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他的职业生涯始于流派,肖像画家和雕刻师,绘画历史和圣经题材。然而不久之后,就发展出使他成为当时最流行的浪漫画家之一的风格。最著名的是他的夜市场景,擅长在夜间使用蜡烛,灯或照明装置绘画这些作品,以产生戏剧性的灯光效果。笔下的夜市总是透着一丝难以言喻的神秘气息。

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他是夜市场景的大师,被认为是这一题材的发扬者。事实上,这个流派在此之前已经有着源远流长的传统,伦勃朗的学生热拉尔都(1613-1675)就曾致力于这种烛光绘画,但是他的画只是在17世纪和18世纪末偶有追随者,直至19世纪Petrus van Schendel的出现,才达到一个新的高度,受到国际上的认可。

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