【读写微技能】记叙文和议论文的语篇连接词
记叙文
在记叙文中常用one day, at first, then, later, afterwards, soon, before,after, when, while, as soon as, since, during, eventually, at last, finally, inthe end, immediately等表示时间顺序的连词或连接性词语来叙述故事发展的先后或做某事的过程。
其实, 前一节, “如何做到篇章结构连贯”的练习也都是记叙文, 也是这类文章使用连接性词语的典型范例。
【语篇范例】
The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and abeautiful view. However,when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here andthere, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter.Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin andnon-recycling bin respectively.
【即时练习】用finally, immediately, at first, one day, then等填空。
The naughty boy in the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” has grown up. Now he works as a weatherman in his village. _________ he studied theweather carefully and found that a storm was coming. _____________, he toldall the villagers to prepare for the bad weather, but no one believed him._________, the weather was fine, so the villagers said that the young man waslying again. _______the weather suddenly changed and a storm wind came. All thevillagers tried to save the crops but it was too late. ________, the storm ruined all the crops.
【答案】
1.One day 2.Immediately 3.At first 4.Then 5.Finally
议论文
在议论文中, 列举事实、陈述理由或说明原因时, 常用for one thing…and for another…; in the first place, to beginwith, first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), in addition, besides, first and most important, last butnot least,等。这类连接词在近年高考的写作中运用十分广泛。
【语篇范例】
1.First, … Second, …Third, …
I think that Lorawants to work part-time for these reasons. First, she can make some pocket money to meet her daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second, she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third, she can build up new friendships and improve her social skills.
2.For one thing, …For another, …
As far as I’m concerned,it does great benefit to students to attend enrichment classes during summer vacation. For one thing, attending enrichment classes during vacation, students cannot only improve their main subjects but also make more friends. For another, if students attend enrichment classes, they can make better use of their spare time instead of playing all the time.
【即时练习】
1. 根据汉语提示填入适当的词完成句子。
可用下列方法保持健康。第一，保持合理饮食；第二，经常锻炼；第三，改掉诸如喝酒和抽烟这样的坏习惯；最后但同等重要的是，一定要保持良好的心情。
One can keep fit in the following ways. _______, one should_______________ ._________, one is to exercise regularly. _______, one is_____ _____ bad habits, ______ drinkingand smoking. And ______________, make sure to be always in a good mood.
2. Nowadays, with the living standards improving rapidly,masses of people have cars of their own, which certainly benefit them a lot. …(请列出两条益处)
For one thing, people can get around freely. For another, it is convenient for them to travel in cars.
3.I prefer to be taught by young teachers…. (请列出三条理由)
Firstly, we students have much in common with them. So they are ourfriends as well as our teachers. Secondly, they are more energetic and enthusiastic. Usually they canmake their classes lively and interesting. Besides, they are more ready to accept or create new ideas, includingteaching. Thirdly, most young teachers devote themselves to their work, makingthem teach creatively and effectively.
In a word, Iprefer young teachers to elderly teachers.
【答案】
1.（1）Firstly （2）keep a balanced diet （3）Secondly （4）Thirdly （5）to get rid of （6）such as （7）last but not least