动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律，牢牢记住就是了。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配，达到一种很强的语感，也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。一、请选择正确的动词形式（动名词或不定式）来完成句子 1. After his insulting comments, I thought Jack deserved _____ (being, to be) fired.2. Max avoided _____ (to use, using) his cell phone when other people were in the room.3. We arranged _____ (to have, having) a taxi pick us up and take us to the airport.4. I resent _____ (being, to be) treated like a servant in my own home!5. Frank completed _____ (building, to build) the new barn last week. Next, he is going to paint it red.6. Don't worry, I don't mind _____ (to make, making) dinner. I think I'll make fish with steamed vegetables, and a big salad on the side!7. Crying, the mother looked into the television camera and said, "Society will no longer tolerate _____ (to drink and drive, drinking and driving)."8. Karen and Neil would like _____ (to try, trying) that new dance club downtown. It's supposed to have one of the largest dance floors in the world.9. You have to wait forever at the doctor's office. I suggest _____ (to take, taking) a good book to help kill time.10. When do you wish _____ (begining, to begin), now or later?
二、答案、参考翻译及解析 1. to be在杰克侮辱性的评论之后，我认为他应该被解雇。解析：deserve 后面跟动词不定式，在这里译为“值得，应得，应受”。2. using当其他人在房间里时，马克斯避免使用手机。解析：avoid 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“回避；避开；躲避”。3. to have我们安排了一辆出租车接我们去机场。解析：arrange 后面跟动词不定式，在这里译为“安排，筹备”。4. being我讨厌在自己家里被当作仆人对待！解析：resent 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“愤恨；感到气愤；愤愤不平”。5. building弗兰克上周完成了新谷仓的建造。接下来，他要把它漆成红色。解析：complete 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“完成”。6. making别担心，我不介意做晚饭。我想我要用清蒸蔬菜做鱼，再加一份大色拉！解析：mind 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“介意”，表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。7. drinking and driving母亲哭着看着电视镜头说：“社会将不再容忍酒后驾车。”解析：tolerate 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“容许，允许”。8. to try凯伦和尼尔想去市中心那家新的舞蹈俱乐部试试。它应该是世界上最大的舞池之一。解析：would like 后面跟动词不定式，在这里译为“想要”。9. taking你得永无止境地在医生的办公室等。我建议带一本好书来消磨时间。解析：suggest 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“建议，提议”。10. to begin你想什么时候开始，现在还是以后？解析：wish 后面跟动词不定式，在这里译为“希望，想”。
