英文摘要写作注意事项及常用句型和表达方式

英文摘要的写作注意事项：

1、英文摘要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。尽量使用短句，慎用长句。

2、应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。

3、英文摘要的语态既可采用主动，也可采用被动。

撰写摘要各部分常用的句型和表达方式：

描述研究目的：

1. The purpose/ object/aim of the present study is/was to…

2. This study investigated/ discusses/ examined/ reviewed…

3. This study was performed/ conducted/ carried out/ undertaken to ...

4. The paper presents a detailed analysis of…

5. In this study, an attempt was made to (attempts were made to)…

描述研究方法：

1. This paper is based on analysis of interviews with ...

2. This paper provides an exploratory methodology to …

3. Using… (technique)，we studied…

4. …were divided into… groups based on…

叙述结果：

1. The findings show that ….

2. The results suggest / show that…

3. The findings reflect/ indicate that …

4. It was found/ observed that…

撰写结论：

1. It is concluded that…

2. The study suggests that

3. Our observations confirm that…

4. These results accord with…