【解剖】胸部CT断层（双语）一
来源：熊猫放射
作者：花人青
第一层：胸廓入口水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌
2. Head of humerus 肱骨头
3. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
5. Sternothyroid muscle 胸骨甲状肌
6. Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉
7. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉
8. Longus colli muscle 颈长肌
9. Thyroid gland 甲状腺
10. Trachea 气管
11. Esophagus 食管
12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌
13. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经
14. Anterior scalene muscle 前斜角肌
15. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经
16. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉
17. Joint capsule with capsular ligaments 关节囊及囊韧带
18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
20. Coracoid process 喙突
21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
22. Medial and posterior scalenus muscles 中、后斜角肌
23. Costovertebral joint (Rib 1) 肋椎关节（第1肋）
24. Thoracic vertebra 1 第1胸椎
25. Vertebral arch (lamina) 椎弓（椎板）
26. Supraspinous ligament 棘上韧带
27. Spinal cord 脊髓
28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
29. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
30. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌
31. Clavicle 锁骨
32. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌
33. Supraclavicular lymph nodes
锁骨上淋巴结
34. Subclavicular lymph nodes
锁骨下淋巴结
35. Jugular lymph nodes
颈淋巴结
36. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes
颈前淋巴结
38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管周围淋巴结
第二层：锁骨下动、静脉水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌
2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
3. Pectoralis minor muscle胸小肌
4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
5. Clavicle 锁骨
6. Subclavius muscle 锁骨下肌
7. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经
8. Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉
9. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉
10. Thyroid gland 甲状腺
11. Trachea 气管
12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌
13. Esophagus 食管
14. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉
15. Left lung 左肺
16. Rib 1 第1肋
17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
18. Subclavian artery and vein 锁骨下动、静脉
19. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经
20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌
21. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
22. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
23. Rib 2 第2肋
24. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌
25. Costovertebral joint 肋椎关节
26. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
27. Thoracic vertebra 2 第2胸椎
28. Spinal cord 脊髓
29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
30. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
31. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌
32. Scapula 肩胛骨
33. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
34. Deep axillary lymph nodes
深部腋窝淋巴结
35. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
36. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes
颈前淋巴结
38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
39. Jugular lymph nodes
颈淋巴结
Right Lung
1. Apical segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶尖段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
第三层：主动脉弓三大分支水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌
2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
5. Right lung 右肺
6. Rib 1 第1肋
7. Brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉
8. Clavicle 锁骨
9. Brachiocephalic artery 头臂干
10. Trachea 气管
11. Thymus 甲状腺
12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨（胸骨柄）
13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总
14. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经
15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉
16. Left lung 左肺
17. Rib 2 第2肋
18. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
19. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉
20. Brachial plexus 臂丛
21. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌
22. Triceps brachii muscle (long head) 肱三头肌（长头）
23. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
24. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌
25. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
26. Rib 3 第3肋
27. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌
28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
30. Spinal cord 脊髓
31. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
32. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
33. Esophagus 食管
34. Scapula 肩胛骨
35. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
36. Deep axillary lymph nodes
深部腋窝淋巴结
37. Interpectoral lymph nodes
胸肌间淋巴结
38. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
39. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
40. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
41. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
42. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
Right Lung
1. Apical segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶尖段
2. Posterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶前段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶前段
第四层：主动脉弓上缘水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌
2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
5. Right lung 右肺
6. Rib 肋骨
7. Right brachiocephalic vein 右头臂静脉
8. Right brachiocephalic artery 右头臂干
9. Vagus nerve 迷走神经
10. Trachea 气管
11. Left brachiocephalic vein 左头臂静脉
12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨（胸骨柄）
13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总
14. Phrenic nerve 膈神经
15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉
16. Left lung 左肺
17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
18. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉
19. Rib 肋骨
20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌
21. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
22. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌
23. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌
24. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
26. Spinal cord (thoracic part) 脊髓（胸段）
27. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
28. Esophagus 食管
29. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经
30. Scapula 肩胛骨
31. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
32. Superficial axillary lymph nodes
表浅腋窝淋巴结
33. Interpectoral lymph nodes
胸肌间淋巴结
34. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
35. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
36. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
37. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
39. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
Right Lung
1. Apical segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶尖段
2. Posterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶前段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶前段
第五层：主动脉弓水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
5. Right lung 右肺
6. Rib 肋骨
7. Right brachiocephalic vein 右头臂静脉
8. Phrenic nerve 膈神经
9. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨（胸骨柄）
10. Azygos vein 奇静脉
11. Thymus 胸腺
12. Trachea 气管
13. Aortic arch 主动脉弓
14. Left lung 左肺
15. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
16. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉
17. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
18. Scapula 肩胛骨
19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
20. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌
21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
22. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
23. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
24. Spinal cord 脊髓
25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
26. Thoracic duct 胸导管
27. Esophagus 食管
28. Teres major muscle 大圆肌
29. Superficial axillary lymph nodes
表浅腋窝淋巴结
30. Interpectoral lymph nodes
胸肌间淋巴结
31. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
32. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
33. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
34. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
35. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
36. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
Right Lung
1. Apical segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶尖段
2. Posterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
右肺下叶上段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
左肺下叶上段
第六层：主肺动脉窗水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
2. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉
3. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
5. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
6. Right lung 右肺
7. Phrenic nerve 膈神经
8. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸廓内动、静脉
9. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉
10. Sternum (body) 胸骨体
11. Thymus 胸腺
12. Ascending aorta 升主动脉
13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经
14. Aorticopulmonary window 主肺动脉窗
15. Left lung 左肺
16. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
17. Teres major muscle 大圆肌
18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
19. Scapula 肩胛骨
20. Rhomboid major muscle 大菱形肌
21. Rib 肋骨
22. Right main stem bronchus 右主支气管
23. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
24. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
25. Spinal cord 脊髓
26. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
27. Thoracic duct 胸导管
28. Esophagus 食管
29. Descending aorta 降主动脉
30. Left main stem bronchus 左主支气管
31. Teres minor muscle 小圆肌
32. Tracheobronchial lymph nodes
气管支气管淋巴结
33. Middle mediastinal lymph nodes
中纵隔淋巴结
34. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
35.Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
36. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
37. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
38. Lymph nodes of the aorticopulmonary window
主肺动脉窗淋巴结
39. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
40. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
Right Lung
2. Posterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
右肺下叶上段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
左肺下叶上段
（未完待续……）