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20170828 #长难句每日一句#
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【昨日回顾】
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
在历史学界，方法论这个词从来都是模棱两可的：即所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
【今日长难句】
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technical fallacy.”
【结构解析】
1. 本句主干为主系表结构，即：Historians/ frequently fall/ victim to the “technical fallacy”. 其中fall =become, 表“变成”。
2. especially those …为插入语成分，对主语Historians做补充说明。so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method” 为those 的后置定语。
【词的处理】
blind / blaind / vt. 使失明，使眼花，使困惑
be accused of … 被指责……
tunnel / ˈtʌnl / n. 地下通道，隧道
tunnel method 【术语】单方向研究法
victim / ˈviktim / n. 受害者，牺牲品
fallacy / ˈfæləsi / n. 错误，谬论
【参考译文】
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technical fallacy.”
史学家，尤其是那些单纯局限于他们研究兴趣的史学家，被指责为使用“单方向研究法”，他们常常成为“纯技术方法论”的牺牲品。
【明日长难句】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technical fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
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