【1/8 今日美史】美国提出十四点和平原则

今

日

美

史

每天一篇“今日美史”，提炼和总结历史在今天发生的重要事件：谁，在哪里，什么时候，做了什么，这件事为什么重要，以及在写关于什么主题的论文的时候可以作为潜在的论据引用。

每天30秒，轻松积累史实

为AP美国历史拿5分打下坚实基础

1/8

Fourteen Points of T.W.O.Wilson

When

Where

Who

What
When: 1918
Who：President Woodrow Wilson
What：President Woodrow Wilson outlined the Fourteen Points in a speech on war aims and peace terms to the Congress.

威尔逊14点和平原则

Why

significant

To achieve lasting peace in Europe, in his speech President Woodrow Wilson called for

  • the abolition of secret treaties

  • unselfish peace terms from the victorious Allies

  • the restoration of territories conquered during the war

  • the establishment of a postwar world body to resolve future conflict

  • a reduction in armaments

  • an adjustment in colonial claims in the interests of both native peoples and colonists, and the right to national self-determination

  • freedom of the seas

  • the removal of economic barriers between nations

The speech was distributed to Germany and Austria-Hungary and contributed significantly to their agreeing to an armistice in November 1918. In 1920, Woodrow Wilson was awarded the Nobel Peace Price for his peace-making efforts.

Tags

WWI, President Woodrow Wilson, Wilsonian idealism

赞 (0)

相关推荐