初中英语写作9类过渡词、30组同义表达
很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，动不动就是单调的so，and，then，but 等关系词，没有特点不说，反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能，更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。
01
9类过渡词
类别1 开头常用短语
It's said that... 据说……
As we all know that... 我们都知道……
It's well known that... 众所周知……
As/So far as I know... 据我所知……
It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的
类别2 表“结构顺序”
first/firstly 第一
first of all 首先
to begin/start with 首先
in the first place 首先
second/secondly 第二
next 其次；然后
and then 于是；然后
meanwhile/at the same time 同时
finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终
类别3 表“并列补充”
also/too/as well 也；同样；而且
both...and... ……和……
either...or... 要么……要么……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
besides 除此之外
moreover 另外；此外
in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外
by the way 顺便；顺便说
what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外
what's worse 更糟的是
as well as... 也；又；和；及
类别4 表“转折对比
”but 但是；而是
however 然而；不过
while 然而
instead 反而
otherwise/or else 否则；不然
on the contrary/in contrast 相反地
in any case/at any rate 无论如何
some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……
on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
类别5 表“因果关系”
because 因为
since 因为；既然
because of 因为
thanks to 多亏了
now that 既然；由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
so 因而；这样；如此
thus 因此
therefore 因此
as a result 结果；因此
so/such...that... 如此……以至于……
in order to/so that... 为了……
类别6 表“举例说明”
like 像；如同
such as 例如；像……这样
for example/instance 例如；比如
类别7 表 “特别强调”
especially 尤其；特别
particularly 特别是
certainly/surely 当然
indeed 确实；的确
obviously 显而易见
no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问
类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”
to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
I think... 依我看……
in my opinion 在我看来
as far as I know 据我所知
I'm afraid... 我恐怕……
I hope... 我希望……
类别9 表“总结”
in a/one word 总而言之；简言之
in general 一般而言；总的来说
in short/brief 简而言之；总之
all in all 总的来说；大体而言
in summary 总之；概括来说
generally speaking 一般来说
above all 最重要；首先
after all 毕竟；终究
from the above 综上所述
02
30组同义表达
1. 九个“决定”
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
determine to do sth
be determined to do sth
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth
make a resolution to do sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
set one’s mind to do sth
2. 两个“尽可能......”
as … as possible
as…as you can
3. 五个“乐意做……”
be glad to do sth
be pleased to do sth
be happy to do sth
be delighted to do sth
have pleasure to do sth
4. 九个“准备做……”
get ready for sth
get sth. ready
be ready for sth
be ready to do sth
prepare for sth
prepare oneself for sth
prepare to do sth
prepare sth. for sb
be prepared for sth
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d like/love to.)
6. 四个“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good (in) doing sth.
7. 三个“结果”
so/such…that…...
enough to do sth
too … to…
8. 六个“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth
sb. pays some money for sth
sth. costs （sb.） some money
It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth
It takes some time for sb. to do sth
9. 五个“为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. 三个“以至于不......”
too…to…
so … that…not…
not…enough to…
11. 两个“习惯”
be/get used to doing sth
be/get accustomed to doing sth
12. 两个“建议”
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
13. 四个“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14. 两个“为什么不......”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. 三个“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16. 五个“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. （from） doing
prevent sb. （from） doing
keep sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth
dissuade sb. from doing sth
17. 四个“相处”
get on （well） with sb
get along （well） with sb
mix with sb
mix well with sb
18. 五个“因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19. 两个“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth.
(形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take/stand the stress忍受压力
put stress on sth.强调
21. 两个“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. 五个“在...…看来”
in one’s opinion
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb
23. 三个“丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. 八个“著名”
be famous for sth
be famous to sb
be famous as
be famous to sb. as
be known for sth
be known to sb
be known as
be known to sb. as
25. 四个“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. 四个“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb
be glad for sb
be delighted for sth
27. 两个“祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth
congratulations to sb. on sth
28. 两个“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth
make an apology to sb. for sth
29. 三个“玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth)
enjoy oneself
30. 七个“一……就……”
as soon as
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
instantly
directly