冀教版九年级英语上册知识点总结归纳，暑假预习必备！

Lesson 1情态动词need疑问句的答语Need we go there？Yes , we must No, we needn’t *Must we go there ?Yes, we must No , we needn’t Regret-regretted –regretted 遗憾；后悔vregret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔）。I regret taking his advice at that timeregret to do sth.that为要做的事抱歉,遗憾I regret to say you failed in the exam1.feel good 感觉好（心情）feel well 感觉舒服；感觉好（身体）feel +adj 感到……、摸起来……feel like doing sht 想要做……2.have the worst illness 得了重病3.what is wrong with sb= what is the matter/trouble with sb = what happen(s)to sb……怎么了4.My stomach hurts= I have a stomachache 我胃痛5.hurt so/that/this much 如此的这样疼6.have a(high) fever 发高烧7.right now = right away = immediately = at once立刻；马上8.wake up 醒来  wake sb up 把。。叫醒（wake-woke-waken）9.get dressed quickly 快速穿好衣服10.get in(to)the car/get out of the car 上下汽车（小）get on/off 上，下车（大）11.take sb to sw 把……带到……12.an examination room 检查室13.the right/left side of……的右、左面14.pardon sth for doing sth 原谅某人做……15.take an X-ray 照X光16.take one’s hand 握住某人的手。Lesson 21. be afraid of +n/pron 害怕某人/物；be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth 害怕做…2. be scared of +n/pron害怕某人/物；be scared of doing sth=be scared to do sth害怕做3. want(s.b)to do sth 想要(某人)做某事；would like (s.b) to do sth想要（某人）做某事4. go to a dentist 看牙医   5. have no choice but to 别无选择，只能做…6. tell s.b(not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 7. not…at all完全不……；Not at all 不客气，没关系8. smile at 对…微笑   9. on the /one’s way(to) 某人去…的路上10. an old German saying 一个古老的德国谚语 11. take care of =look after 照顾、照料   12. feel like doing sth 喜欢做13. refuse+n/prep/to do sth 拒绝…/做某事=say no to do sth14. one of +n复 …中之一   15. one of the +adj最高级+n复 “最…中之”16. laugh at 嘲笑   17. lose one’s way 迷路   18. give way 让步，屈服19. give one’s way 与…同路   20. be in the /one’s way 挡路，妨碍21. in this /that way 用这种/那种方式  22. in no way 绝不23. make +s.b /sth +adj (原级/比较级/最高级) 使某人…24. make s.b do sth 使某人做某事   25. s.b be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事26. be dressed in +衣服/颜色=be in +衣+颜=be wearing +衣服 “穿着…衣服”27. be interested in 对…感兴趣   28. show(great)interest in 对…表现出(极大)兴趣29. have an interest in 对…有兴趣   30. take an interest in 对…产生兴趣31. have no interest in 对…不感兴趣   32. lose interest in sth对…丧失兴趣33.“疼”=“患病”①主语+have/has+a/an+疾病名；②主语+have/has a pain in + 身体部位③身体部位+hurt(s)34.right away=-right now=at once=immeditely立刻，马上35.since+过去的时间/一般过去时态的从句  自从……Lesson 3Include 和contain 的区别contain和include都是及物动词，有'包括、包含'的意思contain指包含的全部内容或容量；也用于指里面所含的成分The bottle contains two glasses of beer.这瓶子可装两杯啤酒.This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含你所需的一切资料. The pill contains different kinds ofvitamins.这药丸中含有多种维生素.  include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分.including是介词,included是过去分词形容词化,意为'包括在内'. This plan included most of your suggesions There are 40 students in the classroom, including me/me included. 1. be rich in…富含…   2. in one’s opinion 以某人看来3. have/keep balanced diet 保持均衡饮食   4. eating habits 饮食习惯5. be full of=be filled with 装满，充满6. be made of由…制成(可看出原材料)        be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)7. be made into+成品名 “把…制成…”   8. be made in +地方/时间“在…制造”9. be made by+s.b/公司“被…制做”   10. be made up of 由…组成/构成11. stay healthy=keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康   12. be popular in 在…流行/受欢迎13. be popular with s.b(人群) 受某人的欢迎14. a lot of= lots  of= plenty of+可n/不可n 大量、丰富(常用于肯定句)15. many +n复；much+不可n 许多（常用于肯定）16. a lot 非常，十分   17. include +n/v-ing 包含…18. It’s +adj+for  s.b+to do sth 对某人来说，做某事…   It’s +adj+of  s.b+to do sth 某人做某事真是…19. make it +adj+to do sth 使做…怎么样(it为形式宾语)   20. find it +adj+to do sth 发现做…怎么样(it为形式宾语)21. think it +adj+to do sth 认为做…怎么样(it为形式宾语)   22. stop/keep s.b from doing sth 阻止某人做某事23. keep s.b doing sth 使某人一直做   24. keep(on) doing sth 坚持做某事25. at least 至少；at most 最多   26. in fact 事实上   27. East Asian Country 东亚国家Lesson 41.Don’t smoke here 别在这吸烟There is no smoke with fire 无风不起浪Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康2.advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人别做某事。 A piece of advice 一条建议3. good /bad habits 好，坏习惯form good habits养成好习惯get into the habbit of ..养成。。的习惯4.harm v harm sb 伤害某人  harm n 伤害；损害do harm to sb = do harm sb = be harmful adj to sb = be bad for 对。。有害。5.cause sb to do sth 使某人做……cause sb sth = cause sth for sb 给某带来……cause the dieseases of 引起……的疾病6.millions of 数以百万的7.as a result of 由于；作为……的结果8.pollute sth 污染……。9.breathe（v） deeply 深呼吸= take a deep breath（n）  breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气10.in public places 在公共场所11.be against 反对。。be for 支持……12.keep in touch with 和……保持联系13.offer to do sth 主动做……offer sb sth = offter sth to sb 主动给予……14.take a risk of doing sth 冒险做……15.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。16.be hard for 对……是困难的17.try to do sth 努力做…… 、try doing sth 尝试做……18.explain sth to sb 对……解释……19.do more exercise 做更多的锻炼20.once 一旦……= if21.stay away from 远离22.give up doing 放弃做……Lesson 51. luck （n.） 幸运   good luck to sb 祝……好运lucky adj 幸运的 a lucky dog 一个幸运儿luckily adv 幸运地(是)  Luckily, he wasn’t hurt badly.幸运地是，他伤得不严重。2. dare 敢于；敢。。(既可以做实意动词也可以是情态动词，但做情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句或在if ,weather 从句之后。She dares to walk at night 他敢于走夜路They daren’t ask for any money 他们不敢再要钱了I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知道是否他敢于试一试。1.have /live a happy life 过快乐生活2.become ill with ... 由于……而生病3.damage one’s body 损坏……的身体4.be unable to do sth= be not able to do sth 不能做……5.control sth with sth 用……控制……6.marry sb 嫁给；娶某人 be/get married to sb 和……结婚be married 结婚；已婚marry – be married 7.watch sb doing/do 观察某人在做、做某事。8.play the piano 弹钢琴9.know a lot about ...对……了解很多10.speak to sb 对……讲话11.face problems 面对问题12.foucs on 聚焦；集中；特别关注13.what a pity ！太可惜了。Lesson 61. not…any more 不再(短暂动作)   2. not…any longer不再(连续性动作)3. sleepy adj.瞌睡的 asleep adj. 睡着的  4. the sleeping car 卧铺车   5. so that 为了；以便6. in order to +v-原  为了…  7. take out 取出 ；拔出；  8. take up 占据9. take off 起飞、脱掉   10. take away 解除/消除   11. take over 控制12.take after 与…相像   13.take back 收回，退回   14. take place 发生15. have a good rest 好好休息   16. stay in bed and rest 卧床休息17. now that 既然   18. earn money 赚钱19. natural resources 天然资源   20. get blood 供血21.neither也（否定句末）also也（肯定句中）too也（肯定句中）Lesson 71. deep in thought 深思2.have success in=succeed in=be successful in =do sth successfully 在……取得成功；成功地做……3.What’s the meaning of sth?=What does sth mean?=What do you  mean by sth? …是什么意思？4. for example 例如   5. What/when/which(特殊疑问词)+to do sth6. mean to do sth打算做某事；mean doing sth意味着做某事7. think about 考虑；think of 想起（=come up with），认为；think over 仔细思考；think out 解决，发现8. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做…9. live a good and happy life 过着幸福生活10. That sounds right to me  那听起来适合我     11. be good to… 对…友好   12. seem like=look like 好像，似乎   seem+adj./to do好像……13. write+代词宾格+down 写下14. wonder about sth对…好奇15. sometimes 有时；sometime 某时(将来)；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间Lesson 81. make mistake 犯错；make a mistake 犯错；by mistake 弄错；one’s past mistakes 某人过去的错2. learn from 从…中学习3. during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中   4. solve problems 解决问题5. be famous / well-know for因……而出名  be famous /well-know as+身份、职业名词 作为……而出名6. change one’s mind 改变某人思想；make up one’s mind to 决定做某事  be out of one’s mind 发疯；keep sth in mind 把…记在心中7. was/were born in /on(具体时间)出生于   8. go on to do sth 继续做…(另一件事)go on doing sth.继续做……（同一件事）9. in the field of 在…领域中     10. receive 收到(行为)；accept 收到，接受(心里)11. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做…；ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做…12. leave for sp(目的地) 前往某地；leave sth+sp 把某物忘在某地；leave sb/sth by oneself 把某人/某物留下13. pass away=die 死亡   14. nuclear weapons 核武器   15. regard sb/sth as…=think of…as…=treat(对待)…as…=consider…as…把…看作…16.the hundredth 第一百次Lesson 91. the answer to the question;问题的答案2. the key to the door;门的钥匙3.the way to……的方法as…as…和…一样    3. allow sb（not） to do sth 允许某人（不）做…sb be allowed to do sth 某人不被允许做……4.年代表示：in +the+ 年代s/’s(英译汉加100)     5. come up with= think of想出，提出6. life：不可n 生活；可数n—lives(复)生命7. save one’s life 拯救生命；lose one’s life 失去生命8.词条时间/金钱主语句型take时间ItIt takes/took sb；st to do sthspend时间/金钱人sb spend(s)time；on sth/in doing…pay金钱人sb pay(s)money for sthcost时间/金钱物sth costs(sb)money9. because of+n/短语/代/v-ing；由于……because+ 句子 因为……10. enough+n；足够的……adj/adv+enough；足够……enough... to do sth足够……做……11. work on 从事于；研究；   work out 解决；work for 为…效力12. feed…on…用…喂…；feed…to…把…喂给…；feed on 以…为食13. since then 从那以后（现在完成时）    14. together with 和…一起15. be introduced to  被介绍到16.anything new任何新事物Lesson 101. listen！（现在进行时）；listen to sb/sth 听某人的话2. hear of 听说；hear about 听说；hear from+sb 接到…的信3. learn by oneself 自学；learn by heart 用心学；learn to do sth 学习做  learn lessons from 从…吸取教训4. at the age of +年龄=at age+年龄=数字+years old在几岁时5. fall ill=get sick患病(强调动作)；be ill=be sick生病(强调状态)6. be proud of=take pride in 以…为荣       7. be the pride of …是…的骄傲8.make great/much/a lot of progress 取得巨大的进步    9. 被动语态：be +v(过去分词)10. be regarded as 被认为；be awarded to 被授予11. lose one’s ability to do sth 丧失做…的能力       12. be a model for …的楷模Lesson 111. in poor areas 在贫困地区          2. patient n(可)病人；adj 有耐心的 ；be patient with对……有耐心3. make a decision to do…=decide to do…=make up one’s mind to do…决定做…4. day after day一天又一天(强调动作重复性)；day by day   一天天，逐日(强调动作逐渐性)5. in the worst possible conditions 在最糟的环境中6 . set up=found 建立；架起7. remain +n./adj. 仍然是，保持…的状态 remain in use 仍然使用8. new ways to 做…的新方式    9. in the Anti –Japanese War 在抗日战争中10. give first aid to 给……进行急救   11. without stopping 永不停息13. not only…but also… 不但…而且…（主语）[就近原则]14. operate on sb/给……做手术Lesson 121. know about 了解…3. talk about 讨论…   4. crossword puzzles 字谜游戏   5. based on 以…为基础6. show sth to sb=show sb sth向某人展示…     7. the same age as…  与…同龄8. the whole puzzle=all the puzzle 整个游戏9. puzzling 令人迷惑的(修饰物)；puzzled 迷惑不解的(修饰人)10. base A on B  把A以B为基础；A be based on B   A以B为基础11. else adj 其它的(只能位于不定代词或特殊疑问词之后)12．the same as... 和…一样  be different from 与……不同13. make great efforts to…付出巨大的精力做某事；努力做……14. Who 谁(提问主语或宾语)   Whom 谁(提问宾语或位于介词之后)Whose+名词 谁的……15.choose+n./to do sth.选择做……Unit 3jump up跳起来in time及时run after追逐；追赶jump out跳出来all of a sudden突然；猛地go down掉下去so... that...如此……以至于……lie down躺下take off摘下；脱掉stick out of从……伸出来Thank goodness!谢天谢地！put out扑灭baking soda小苏打stay calm保持镇静protect... from (doing)...使……免于……；防止……遭受……pull over（把车）开到路边keep an eye out for密切注意；提防；警觉bring down使瘫痪；降低，减少Unit 4compared with...和……相比较a set number of一定数量的make one's living谋生dive into...跳入……中；潜入Honesty truly is the best policy.诚为上策。once upon a time从前run away逃跑no longer不再；不复pass by走过；经过knock down拆除；击倒；撞到at once立刻break out in blossom盛开；怒放stretch out伸出；伸开ever since...自从；从……起；自……以后fairy tale童话故事Unit 5compared with...和……相比较a set number of一定数量的make one's living谋生dive into...跳入……中；潜入Honesty truly is the best policy.诚为上策。once upon a time从前run away逃跑no longer不再；不复pass by走过；经过knock down拆除；击倒；撞到at once立刻break out in blossom盛开；怒放stretch out伸出；伸开ever since...自从；从……起；自……以后fairy tale童话故事Unit 6be involved in参加；涉及；卷入divide up分配；划分；分割have... effect on对……有影响a couple of一些，几个；一对，一双action movie动作影片science fiction科幻；科幻小说be on放映；上演go off（灯）熄灭；停止运转in order to为了，以便put on上演Unit 7break down发生故障the day before yesterday前天；前日be out of service不在服务区；有故障text message短信jump in加入；打断谈话Me neither.我也不。（彼此彼此。）student council学生会provide... for...为……提供……in the end最后，最终reach an agreement达成一致take... as...把……作为……suffer through 熬过；挨过World War II第二次世界大战the United Nations (the UN) 联合国the Secretary-General秘书长the UN Security Council 联合国安理会permanent member常任理事成员agree on对……取得一致意见in silence沉默地；安静地keep silent保持安静mean to do... 有意做……；打算做……after all毕竟；终究；还是thanks to...多亏……；由于……hold a meeting 会面；开会fight over...为……而争吵／争斗rather than而不是；（宁可……）也不愿……Unit 8lucky money压岁钱temple fair庙会walks of life行业；阶层；各行各业in common共同的；共有的be similar to和……相似other than不；不同于；除了human being人类take turns轮流；依次Central America中美洲tidy up整理，收拾；归置hang up挂上police officer警察，警官Unit 9get along with与……相处be satisfied with对……满意in the open公开；露天；在户外come to a solution得出解决方案；得出解答move on往前走，前进eye contact眼神交流；目光接触waste time doing浪费时间做某事keep one's promise遵守诺言；守信on time准时；按时ahead of（时间、空间）在……前面figure out弄清楚；弄明白cool down平静下来；冷却dining hall餐厅，饭厅adapt to适应，使适应于be absent from缺席；不出现so far目前为止；迄今do one's share/part尽某人的责任；做分内工作run into偶然遇见；撞上，撞到hear from接到来电；收到信息Unit 10as for至于；关于on top of...除……外；更重要的是fall asleep入睡；睡着senior high (school)高中junior high (school)初中go by流逝；过去fall down摔倒；跌倒；失败pick yourself up振作精神；站起来on behalf of代表hold out伸出the Canadian Space Agency加拿大国家航天局keep one's eye on留神；关注；留意