2021 ESC 急慢性心力衰竭诊断与治疗指南解读系列之:心衰患者容量管理
体液管理是控制心衰症状的重要环节,2021年ESC心衰指南中,并没有特别强调液体管理,而是将这部分内容穿插至各个环节予以阐述。对于慢性心衰而言,维持体液平衡是治疗的重点,而对于急性心衰而言,利尿和血液超滤的过程中应避免容量快速下降导致的神经内分泌系统过度激活以及电解质紊乱。日常的管理中,对患者体液管理做了如下推荐:
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