初中语法:什么是“现在进行时”?一篇文章带你搞清楚!

现在进行时

标志:be + 动词的现在分词

1.  表示说话时正在进行的动作:

She is writing a letter upstairs.

Who are you waiting for?

It is raining hard.

2.  表示现阶段一直在进行的动作(说话时动作未必正在进行):

I hear Mr. Green is writing another novel.

3.  表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪,通常与always, constantly, continually, forever等频度副词连用。如:

John is forever asking silly questions like a stupid.

He is always thinking of others first.

4. 表示将来
1)  表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,仅适用于部分趋向动词(如go, come, leave, start, arrive等)。如:

Uncle Wang is coming.

They're leaving for Beijing.

2)  在时间和条件状语从句中,现在进行时表示将来某时正在发生的事情。如:

Please drop in when you are passing my way.

If he is still sleeping, don’t wake him up.

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