再生与交互：美国底特律梦露街区开发项目
梦露街区——坐落在底特律中心城区，它的再生计划将深远影响此区域发展，重塑周边的城市肌理。再生后的梦露街区将成为底特律的新地标，成为奠定底特律未来发展方向的风向标。再生计划将结合这一代时期底特律的第一栋超高层办公塔楼，以及480多户的住宅。
Located right at the center of the spokes that connect greater Detroit, the Monroe Blocks development will make an impact far beyond its near context, it will become a destination, an icon for the future development of Detroit. The new development will combine downtown Detroit’s first high- rise office tower in a generation with over 480 residential units.
项目旨在恢复历史街道，优化城市公共的室内外空间，为市民引入全新的街心广场和绿地。
The development will re-establish historic alleyways, introducing new public plazas and green space while prioritizing the public realm both indoors and out.
新办公塔楼将拥有高挑而宽敞的空间，在底特律的市中心史无前例地大规模引入自然采光。
The Monroe Blocks office tower will offer a combination of large floor plates, tall ceiling heights, and access to sunlight currently unprecedented in Detroit.
从1805年Woodward规划（左图）到19世纪40年代（中图），展示了曾经稠密的底特律城区。而如今的布局（右图）明显疏松了不少，存在许多闲置的空地。梦露街区的开发，则将复苏底特律城区缺失的一块区域。
From Woodward’s plan of Detroit following the 1805 fire (above left) to the 1840’s map (middle) showing a dense urban downtown, the current city plan (right) shows a looser urban fabric with many empty plots. Monroe Blocks development will re-establish a missing part of downtown Detroit.
方案旨在与原有的城市肌理相互融合的基础上，引入街心绿地，营造更“透气”，更适于人们聚会、社交和互动的城市空间。
The project will aim to stitch together the urban fabric, create porosity and add green spaces to promote gathering, socializing and interaction.
梦露街区开发项目，是底特律中心城区再生计划的重要组成部分。它还衔接着许多重要的城市公共空间：凯迪拉克广场、马蒂乌斯大学、图书馆广场和Woodward，这不仅仅是空间上的连接，更是意在整合、丰富、强化这些已有的热门公共空间，从而营造出一种整体性。
The site today represents a void in the center of Detroit, an important piece of the puzzle, connecting some of the city’s key central public spaces: Cadillac Square, Campus Martius, LibrarySquare and Woodward. These new connections will not only bind the city center but also enrich, strengthen and unify the already popular public spaces.
梦露街区——这个坐落老城区的未来城市新地标，势必将继承底特律的城市文化遗产。它将为市民带来更优质、可达性更高的城市空间。
Located in a historic site, the new urban icon will be integrated into the cultural heritage of the city of Detroit. Monroe Blocks will offer a wide variety of good and accessible common spaces.
新开发将带动人流，把城区内的福特球场、克迈利卡公园，和未来开发中的小凯撒球馆周边相互串联起来。其间的小巷道，则会成为通向城区其他目的地的捷径。
Drawing people into the site will connect to the flows going across the city between Ford Field, Comerica Park and the future developments on Little Caesars Arena and its surroundings. The small side streets will become shortcuts to other destinations in the city.
建筑高度因地制宜，设计根据底特律的城市天际线，不断优化景观视野和自然光照。面向马蒂乌斯大学的35层塔楼，晶莹通透。建筑还容纳了许多零售、住宅、新公共广场和绿地空间。
The building heights are adjusted to optimize the views over the surrounding city and maximize the sunlight exposure. A shimmering 35-story office tower facing Campus Martius will be backed by impressive amounts of retail, residential apartments, and new public plazas and green space.
整个项目将会展现新的城市生活方式。这个融合了不同功能的城市空间，为都市人提供了全天候的活动场所。
The entire project will make a diverse reflection on urban life. The mix of uses allows space for varied activities complimenting each other to make safe vibrant 24-hour public spaces.
空间功能，包括办公、住宅、临街店铺、便利店、餐厅，以及娱乐、运动、休闲等设施。设计还为将来潜在的展览、表演活动预留了空间可能。
Functions include office, residential, high-street retail, grocery stores and food markets, entertainment, sport and leisure facilities and the potential for exhibition spaces and performance venues.
梦露街区结合了高低塔楼，拥有480多户住宅，公共空间，步行街和绿色空中花园。
Monroe Blocks combines high-rise and low-rise 480 residential units, full of public spaces, pedestrian walkways, and green rooftop terraces.
项目概况 Facts
规模 Size
12,542 m²
面积 Area
办公超75,000 m²；商业超15,000 m²；住宅：482户；公共空间超4,400 m²
Office space: more than 75,000 m²/ Retail: more than 15,000 m²/ Residential: 482 units/ Public space: more than 4,400 m²
状态 Status
A地块预计2021年9-10月建成；B地块预计2022年5-6月建成
Completion for Block A is scheduled for Sept-Oct 2021/ Completion of Block B is scheduled for May-June 2022
业主 Client
Bedrock Management Service LLC
建筑事务所 Architect
SHL建筑事务所
当地事务所 Executive Architect
Neumann Smith
景观顾问 Landscape Architect
SLA
工程顾问 Engineer
Buro Happold Engineering
效果图 Visuals
Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects/ Hayes Davidson
关于SHL建筑事务所
About Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects
SHL建筑事务所于1986年创立于丹麦奥胡斯。作为斯堪的纳维亚地区最富盛名的设计事务所之一，公司目前在丹麦哥本哈根、奥胡斯和上海设有办公室。我们在全球范围内提供专业的建筑服务，在国际上拥有诸多享有口碑和影响力的设计。主要设计领域和项目实践有：文化公建和教育建筑、办公建筑、商业及零售建筑、多功能建筑及城市综合体、改造和城市更新设计。我们提供完整的设计方案，从室内设计到整体设计，从概念设计到总体规划，从建筑细节到城市发展、景观规划。我们在图书馆、文化和大型公建项目上尤其经验丰富，拥有许多地标性的设计。我们的设计根植于开放包容的斯堪的纳维亚建筑美学传统，将美感、光线的利用、可持续性和社会责任紧密结合。我们在建筑设计上的创新性、可持续性和开放性吸引了许多国际上的关注，也为我们赢得了100多个国内外著名的奖项。2018年，SHL加入Perkins&Will。更多详情，请前往 www.shl.dk
Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects was founded in Aarhus, Denmark in 1986. The firm is one of Scandinavia’s most recognized and award-winning architectural practices. Working out of studios located in Copenhagen, Aarhus, and Shanghai, the firm provides skilled architectural services all over the world, with a distinguished track record as designers of international, high-profile architecture. Cultural and educational buildings, offices, commercial, retail, and residential buildings, often in mixed-use developments and complex urban contexts, are cornerstones of the firm’s output. The practice has extensive global experience in the design of libraries and other public and cultural landmark buildings, and its innovative, sustainable, and democratic approach to architecture has attracted global attention, winning more than 100 national and international awards. In 2018, Schmidt Hammer Lassen became part of global architecture and design firm Perkins&Will. For more information, visit www.shl.dk.