1. determine,作动词,意为“查明,测定,决定,支配,影响,确定”等We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。This determines your success in the future.这决定了你将来的成功。2. determined,作形容词,意为“决心,决定,决意,坚定的,坚决的”等His enemies are determined to ruin him.他的敌人决意要毁了他。She is determined to leave the company.她决心离开公司。3. fact,作名词,意为“现实,事实,实际情况,真相,真实情况“等We can’t deny the fact that he’s honest.我们不能否认他是诚实的事实。I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。4. factor,作名词,意为”因素,要素,倍数,因子,系数“等Health is an important factor of happiness.健康是幸福的重要因素。Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。5. fail,作动词,意为”失败,未能(做到),未履行,不及格“等I failed in my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她。I failed my driving test.我驾驶考试不及格。