【英语帮】收藏!中考英语必背的50个基础句型 例句

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英语学习重在积累,“背”是逃不过的步骤~今天小帮给大家整理了精华句型50例+例句,对单词记忆也是不错的助力!
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- 必背句型 -

句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

There're three books on the table.

桌子上有三本书。

句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?

What's wrong with your telephone?

你的手机有什么毛病?

句型3:How do you like…?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:What do you like about…?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5:had better(not)+动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

小程序,

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句型6:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型7:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生,我也是。

句型8:not…until…

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型9:比较级 + and + 比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型10:the + 比较级,the + 比较级

The more one has,the more one wants.

拥有的越多,想要的越多。

句型11:…as+adj./adv.+as…

             …not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型12:more/less +adj.+than…

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型13:stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型14:both…and…

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型15:either…or…

Either you or he is wrong.

不是你错就是他错。

句型16:neither…nor…

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型17:…as soon as…

As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.

我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。

句型18:so+adj./adv.+that…

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。

句型19:Though…十 主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型20:be going to

This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.

今天下午我要去买本英语书。

句型21:be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型22:Welcome (back) to…

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!

句型23:have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning English this term.

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。

句型24:…because…/…, so..…

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型25:Why don't you…/ Why not…?

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?

句型26:make it

Let's make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧!

句型27:have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。

句型28:be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.

I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

句型29:between…and…

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型30:keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起,让你久等。

句型31:find+宾语+宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型32:…not…any more / longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。

句型33:What's the weather like…?

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你们家乡,春天天气怎么样?

句型34:There is no time to do/have no time to do

There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型35:Help oneself to…

Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧!

句型36:used to do

I used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。

句型37:borrow…from

I borrowed a book from him.

我从他那借了一本书。

句型38:lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。

句型39:It's+adj.+for sb to do sth

It's difficult for us to finish this work.

完成这项工作对我们来说太难了。

句型40:The reason why +句子 is that +句子

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.

他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。

句型41:be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型42:No matter+疑问句+主句

No matter when you come,you are welcomed.

无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

句型43:be afraid (of/to do/that..)

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型44:…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型45:practise /enjoy/finish doing

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。

句型46:ask sb. (not) to do sth.

Her mother ask her to clean the room.

她妈妈叫她打扫房间。

句型47:be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

句型48:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.

这房子似乎太吵了。

句型49:It's said that…

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。

句型:50 There's no doubt that +句子

There's no doubt that we will be successful!

毫无疑问我们会成功的!

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