【英语语法】小学英语语法详解连词（2）——从属连词

小学英语语法详解连词（2）

从属连词

二.从属连词

从属连词是用来引导从句的。

1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词

1）when

There was prolonged applause when he began to speak.

他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。

2）as

As/ When he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause.

他进场时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。

3）after

After I visit Shanghai, I’ll travel up the Yangtze River.

访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。

2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词

1）because

He failed because he was too careless.

因为他太粗心，所以失败了。

2）as

As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night.

因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。

3）since

Since you don’t want to go, we won’t force you to.

既然你不愿意去，我们也不勉强你。

3.引导条件状语从句的从属连词

1）if

If you can do it, so can I.

你要是能办到，我也能办到。

2）unless

I won’t go unless you want me to.

除非你要我去，否则我是不会去的。

4.引导让步状语从句的从属连词

1）although/ though

Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/ though the weather was extremely cold.

虽然天气很冷，大家工作得非常起劲。

2）even if/ though

Even if l have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.

即使我得一路走着去， 我也要去那里。

学习小贴士：

★对于使用连词的句子来说，连词前后的语法必须统一。

I went to the park and play football （×）

I went to the park and played football. （√）

★在一般情况下，and 多用于肯定句，而 or 多用于否定或一 般疑问句。

I have brothers and sisters.

我有兄弟姐妹。

I haven’t brothers or sisters.

我没有兄弟姐妹。

Do you have brothers or sisters？

你有兄弟姐妹吗？

★for是并列连词，不能置于句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。

I was absent yesterday for I was ill.

我昨天没来是因为我生病了。