语法、词汇学习的“底层逻辑”
为什么说都是定语从句的简化呢?
定语从句用到主动语态,可以简化为-ing分词词组。
例如图中a flu spreading...=a flu that spreads... 定语从句用到被动语态,可以简化成-ed分词词组。
例如图中time spent in...=time that was spent in... 定语从句用到情态动词,或将来时,可简化为to不定式。
例如the best way you can take=the best way to take
只多出主语:大家平列起——Michael and I
只多出一个动词:两种情况。
(a)一种是并列谓语;
Michael and I texted and flattered each other.
(迈克尔和我发短信互相吹捧)
(b)一种是分主次。
Michael and I texted to flatter each other.(用不定式:目的)
Michael and I texted,flattering each other.(用分词:方式)
多出一对主谓。即构成两个句子。这就出现了“复杂句”。
(a)并列句。
Michael and I texted and we flattered each other.
(b)从属句。
When Michael and I texted, we flattered each other.
从句出现了。
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