今日食普748期: 中国菜的英文名(菜肴篇)
中国菜肴派系的地方特色浓重,品种繁多。在此只抄录了一小部分菜肴的英文名供参考。
肉类
1 糖醋里脊 Pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce
2 木须肉 Saute shredded pork with eggs&black fungus
3 东坡肉 Dongpo's braised pork
4 咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork
5 回锅肉 Saute pork in hot sauce
6 小炒肉 braised steak fillet
7 粉蒸肉Steamed pork with rice flour
8 梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork
9 蒜泥白肉 Pork with Garlic Sauce;
10 青椒肉丝Sauteed Shredded Pork with Green Pepper
11 烤乳猪Roasted Suckling Pig
12 蜜汁叉烧Barbecued pork in honey Sauce
13 蜜汁火方Steamed Ham in honey Sauce
14 糖醋排骨 Saute chops with sweet&sour sauce
15 菜远炒排骨Spareribs with Tender Green
16 豉椒排骨Spareribs with Black Bean Sauce, Pepper
17 豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs
18 椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs
19 凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs
20 时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs
21 京都骨Peking Spareribs
23 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
22 肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
24 红烧狮子头Stewed/braised minced pork balls with brown sauce
25 东坡肘子Dongpo Pig Knuckle
26 生炒肚片 Saute fish maw slices
27 九转大肠 Braised Intestines in Brown Sauce
28 涮羊肉 Instant boiled sliced mutton、Mongolian fire pot
29 葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion
30 蒙古手抓肉Mongolian Boiled Lamb、Boiled Lamb, Mongolian Style
31 羊蝎子Lamb Spine Hot Pot
32 烤羊肉串Shish kebab
33 菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef、Beef with Tender Green
34 凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef
35 五香牛肉Special roast Beef
36 四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
37 蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef
38 柠檬牛肉Lemon beef
39 榨菜牛肉Pickled with Beef
40 姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef
41 蚝油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef
42 时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef
43 豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef
44 豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef with Black Bean Sauce
45 中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef
46 干煸牛柳String Beef
47 黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib
48 椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib(Sauteed Calf Ribs with Spiced Salt)
禽蛋类
1 辣子鸡丁 Saute diced chicken with hot peppers
2 宫保鸡丁Kung Pao Chicken
3 柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken
4 白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce,
5 腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken
6 咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken
7 脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken
8 咖喱鸡Curry Chicken
9 叫化鸡Beggar Chicken、Baked Chicken
10 汽锅鸡Steam pot chicken
11 烧鸡Roast chiken
12 德州扒鸡Braised Chicken,Dezhou Style
13 豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken
14 豉汁鸡Chicken with Soy Sauce
15 姜葱油淋鸡Green Onion Chicken
16 西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken
17 川味鸡Szechuan Chicken
18 菜远鸡球Chicken with Tender Green
19 豉汁炒鸡球Chicken with Black Bean Sauce
20 杂菜鸡球Chicken with Mixed Vegetable
21 豉椒炒鸡球Chicken with Black Sauce
22 腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken
23 子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken
24 辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg with Hot Sauce
25 四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style
26 芙蓉鸡片(stir-fried sliced chicken with egg-white
27 当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken
28 辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)
29 凤爪Chicken Leg
30 北京烤鸭(片皮鸭)roast Beijing duck
31 盐水鸭Boiled Salted Duck
32 当归鸭 Angelica duck
33 姜母鸭Ginger duck
34 酸甜明炉烧鸭Roast Duck
35 八珍发菜扒鸭Combination Duck
36 深井烤鹅Deep well roast goose
37 红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon
38 豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon with Soy Sauce
39 游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid with Mixed Vegetable、stir-fried prawns and chicken
40 韭菜炒蛋 Scrambled Eggs with leek
41 荷包蛋Poached Egg
42 蛋羹Steamed Egg Custard
43 毛血旺Duck Blood in Chili Sauce
水产类
1 红烧鲤鱼 Braised common carp
1 西湖醋鱼 West Lake vinegar fish
2 松鼠桂鱼Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish
3 辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick with Hot Sauce
4 咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish
5 香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish
6 熏鱼Smoked fish
7 清蒸鱼Steamed fish
8 酸汤鱼Roasted Suckling Pig
9 西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish with Green
10 清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod
11 菜远石斑Tender Green Rock Cod
12 豉汁石斑Rock Cod with Black Bean Sauce
13 油泡石斑Crystal Rock Cod
14 川味石斑Szechuan Rock Cod
15 骨香石斑Fried Rock Cod Bone
16 咕噜石斑Sweet & Sour Rock Cod
17 豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish with Black Bean Sauce
18 蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish
19 清蒸海鲈Fomfret
20 清蒸龙利Flounder
21 香煎鲽鱼Fried flounder
22 响油鳝糊The oil ring eel paste
23 椒盐龙利Pepper Salt Fried Flounder
24 茄汁虾仁 Saute fish slices with bamboo shoots
25 翡翠虾仁 Stir-fried shelled shrimps with peas
26 酥炸大虾Fried Prawns
27 白灼中虾(青虾)Boil Shrimp
28 上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster
29 蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster
30 蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn with Garlic Sauce
31 菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green
32 核桃虾球Walnut Shrimp
33 油泡虾球Crystal Prawn
34 柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn
35 豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps
36 咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp
37 白灼对虾Boiled Prawns
38 椒盐对虾Spicy Slat Prawns
39 豉椒对虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns
40 滑蛋对虾Prawns with Eggs
41 时菜对虾Vegetable Prawns
42 茄汁对虾Prawns with Ketchup
43 爆虾quick-fried shrimps
44 虾龙糊Shrimp with Lobster Sauce
45 豉椒炒肉蟹Crab
46 上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab
47 椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab
48 韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck
49 韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid
50 马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid
51 豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood with Black Bean Sauce
52 碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop
53 豉汁炒大蚬Clam with Black Bean Sauce
54 姜葱生蚝Oyster with Ginger, Green Onion
55 酥炸生蚝Fried Oysters
56 豉汁炒青口Mussel with Black Bean Sauce
57 豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop with Black Bean Sauce
58 清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop with Garlic Sauce
59 双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop
60 海蜇分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish
61 豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce
62 椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid
63 时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid
64 豉椒炒鱿Squid with Black Bean Sauce
65 酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid
66 炒鱿鱼卷Fried squid rolls
67 红烧甲鱼Braised Turtle in Brown Sauce
豆制品
1 家常豆腐 Fride beancurd with sliced pork & pepper
2 麻婆豆腐 Stwed beancurd with minced pork in pepper sauce(Mar-Boh Tofu、Bean Sauce Tofu)
3 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
4 红烧豆腐Fried Tofu(Braised Tofu)
5 蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu
6 肉末豆腐Minced pork with bean curd
7 海鲜豆腐Braised Tofu with Seafood
8 大煮干丝 Braised Shredded Chicken with Ham and Dried Tofu
蔬菜类
1 醋熘白菜 Fried Chinese cabbage with vinegar sauce
2 鱼香茄子 Saute eggplant with fish flavor(Braised Eggplant)
3 鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu with Vegetable
4 鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green
5 蚝油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom
6 什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable
7 炒素丁Vegetable Roll
8 罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll
9 素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour
10 上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender
11 清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender
12 蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli
13 蚝油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli
14 盐水菜心Salt Green Tender
15 干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style
16 干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean
17 蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens
18 豉汁凉瓜Black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon
19 蚝油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms
20 松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts
21 拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus
22 清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable
23 炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable
24 炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender、Mixed Vegetable
注:
“菜远”是广东人的一种叫法,意即菜心、青菜最嫩的精华部分。
“鸡球”广东人说鸡块或鸡丁
“咕噜”,粤菜指酸甜口味的肉、鱼虾等菜肴