结构术语中英对照（建议收藏）
强度strength
承载能力load-carrying capacity
脆断brittle fracture
强度标准值characteristic value of strength
强度设计值design value of strength
一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis
阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis
屈曲 buckling
腹板屈曲后强度post-buckling strength of web plate
通用高厚normalizde web slenderness
整体稳定overall stability
有效宽度。effective width
有效宽度系数 effective width factor
长细比 slenderness ratio
换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio
支撑力 nodal bracing force
无支撑纯框架unbraced frame
强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system
弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system
摇摆柱leaning column
柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web
球形钢支座spherical steel bearing
橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support
主管chord member
支管bracing member
隙节点 gap joint
搭接节点 overlap joint
平面管节点 uniplanar joint
空间管节点multiplanar joint
组合构件built-up member
钢与混凝土组合梁 composite steel and concrete beam
A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structuralmember 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timberbending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steelmember 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structuralmember 构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plate 支承板
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋
board 板材
bolt 螺栓
bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接
bolted joint 木结构螺栓连接
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow 顺弯
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度
building structural materials 建筑结构材料
building structural unit 建筑结构单元
building structure 建筑结构
built-up steel column 格构式钢柱
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构
burn-through 烧穿
butt connection 对接
butt joint 对接
butt weld 对接焊缝
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积
calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点
calculation of load-carrying capacity ofmember 构件承载能力计算
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱
cantilever beam 挑梁
cavitation 孔洞
characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值
characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值
characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载标准值
characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值
characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度标准值
characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load 均布活标载标准值
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值
charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值
chimney 烟囱
circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索
circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索
circumferential weld 环形焊缝
clear height 净高
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝
cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋
column bracing 柱间支撑
combination value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
compaction 密实度
compliance control 合格控制
composite floor system 组合楼盖
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板
composite roof truss 组合屋架
compostle member 组合构件
compound stirrup 复合箍筋
compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件
compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件
compressive strength at an angle with slopeof grain 斜纹承压强度
compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度
concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中
conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计
connecting plate 连接板
connection 连接
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接
connections of timber structure 木结构连接
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度
constant cross-section column 等截面柱
construction and examination concentratedload 施工和检修集中荷载
continuous weld 连续焊缝
core area of section 截面核芯面积
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀
coupled wall 连肢墙
coupler 连接器
coupling wall-beam 连梁
coupling wall-column... 墙肢
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度
cover plate 盖板
covered electrode 焊条
crack 裂缝
crack resistance 抗裂度
crack width 裂缝宽度
crane girder 吊车梁
crane load 吊车荷载
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变
crook 横弯
cross beam 井字梁
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座
D
deformation analysis 变形验算
degree of gravity vertical for structure orstructural member 结构构件垂直度
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度
depth of compression zone 受压区高度
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度
design of building structures 建筑结构设计
design value of earthquake-resistant strengthof materials 材料抗震强度设计值
design value of load-carrying capacity ofmembers 构件承载能力设计值
designations 0f steel 钢材牌号
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值
destructive test 破损试验
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋
detailing requirements 构造要求
diamonding 菱形变形
diaphragm 横隔板
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
double component concrete column 双肢柱
dowelled joint 销连接
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱
ductile frame 延性框架
dynamic design 动态设计
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积
effective depth of section 截面有效高度
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径
effective height 计算高度
effective length 计算长度
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度
effective length of nail 钉有效长度
effective span 计算跨度
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度
effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板
elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量
elongation rate 伸长率
embeded parts 预埋件
enhanced coefficient of local bearingstrength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比
equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载
etlectlve cross-section area of high-strengthbolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积
ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积
euler's critical load 欧拉临界力
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力
F
filler plate 填板门
fillet weld 角焊缝
finger joint 指接
fish eye 白点
fish-belly beam 角腹式梁
fissure 裂缝
flexible connection 柔性连接
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度
floor plate 楼板
floor system 楼盖
four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板
frame structure 框架结构
frame tube structure 单框筒结构
frame tube structure 框架-简体结构
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架
frange plate 翼缘板
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度
function of acceptance 验收函数
G
gang nail plate joint 钉板连接
grider 主梁
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板
H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数
heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓
high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，
high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接
high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构
hinge support 铰轴支座
hinged connection 铰接
hlngeless arch 无铰拱
hollow brick 空心砖
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率
honeycomb 蜂窝
hook 弯钩
hoop 箍筋
hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋
hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢
hunched beam 加腋梁
I
impact toughness 冲击韧性
impermeability 抗渗性
inclined section 斜截面
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋
incomplete penetration 未焊透
incomplete tusion 未溶合
incompletely filled groove 未焊满
indented wire 刻痕钢丝
influence coefficient for load-bearingcapacity of compression
member 受压构件承载能力影响系数
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数
initial control 初步控制
inspection for properties of glue used instructural member 结构用胶性能检验
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验
integral prefabricated prestressed concreteslab-column structure
整体预应力板柱结构
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋
intermittent weld 断续焊缝
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头
K
key joint 键连接
kinetic design 动态设计
knot 节子(木节)
L
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱
lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)
lacing bar 缀条
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构
lateral bending 侧向弯曲
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度
lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度
lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸
length of shear plane 剪面长度
lift-slab structure 升板结构
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值
limiting value for total height of masonrystructure 砌体结构总高度限值
linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数
lintel 过梁
load bearing wall 承重墙
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力
load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力
load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝
losses of prestress 预应力损失
lump material 块体
M
main axis 强轴
main beam 主梁
major axis 强轴
manual welding 手工焊接
manufacture control 生产控制
mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能
melt-thru 烧穿
method of sampling 抽样方法
minor axls 弱轴
modified coefficient for allowable ratio ofheight to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数
modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量
modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量
moisture content 含水率
moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi-defence system of earthquake-resistantbuilding 多道设防抗震建筑
multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
N
nailed joint 钉连接
net height 净高
net span 净跨度
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙
non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱
non-uniformly distributed strain coefficientof longitudinal tensile reinforcement
纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O
obligue section 斜截面
oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcreteslab 单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架
ordinary concrete 普通混凝土
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度
over-all stability reduction coefficient ofsteel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算
P
padding plate 垫板
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝
partition 非承重墙
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙
pit 凹坑
pith 髓心
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构
plane hypothesis 平截面假定
plane structure 平面结构
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架
plank 板材
plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section截面塑性发展系数
plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计
plastic hinge 塑性铰
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concretemember in tensile zone
受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数
plate-like space frame 干板型网架
plate-like space truss 平板型网架
plug weld 塞焊缝
plywood 胶合板
pockmark 麻面
polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架
post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构
precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件
prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构
presetting time 初凝时间
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构
prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构
prestressed tendon 预应力筋
pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构
primary control 初步控制
production control 生产控制
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能
properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能
property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能
purlin 檩条
Q
quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别
quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验
quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验
quasi-permanent value of live load on flooror roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值
R
radial check 辐裂
ratio of axial compressive force to axialcompressive ultimate capacity of section
轴压比
ratio of height to sectional thickness ofwall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比
ratio of reinforcement 配筋率
ratio of shear span to effective depth ofsection 剪跨比
redistribution of internal force 内力重分布
reducing coefficient of compressive strengthin sloping grain for bolted connection
螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数
reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数
reducing coefficient of shearing strength fornotch and tooth connection
齿连接抗剪强度降低系数
regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑
reinforcement ratio 配筋率
reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率
relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛
representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值
resistance to abrasion 耐磨性
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性
resistance to water penetration 抗渗性
reveal of reinforcement 露筋
right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝
rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案
rigid connection 刚接
rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙
rigid zone 刚域
rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案
rigidity of section 截面刚度
rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁
ring beam 圈梁
rivet 铆钉
riveted connecction 铆钉连接
riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁
riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁
riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构
rolle rsupport 滚轴支座
rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁
roof board 屋面板
roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统
roof girder 屋面梁
roof plate 屋面板
roof slab 屋面板
roof system 屋盖
roof truss 屋架
round wire 光圆钢丝
S
safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级
safetybolt 保险螺栓
saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏
scarf joint 斜搭接
seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管
seamless steel tube 无缝钢管
second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩
second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应
secondary axis 弱轴
secondary beam 次粱
section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量
section steel 型钢
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接
separated steel column 分离式钢柱
setting time 凝结时间
shake 环裂
shaped steel 型钢
shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数
shear plane 剪面
shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度
shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度
short stiffener 短加劲肋
short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度
shrinkage 干缩
shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩
silos 贮仓
skylight truss 天窗架
slab 楼板
slab-column structure 板柱结构
slag inclusion 夹渣
sloping grain 斜纹
slump 坍落度
snow reference pressure 基本雪压
solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱
space structure 空间结构
space suspended cable 悬索
spacing of bars 钢筋间距
spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距
spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距
spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距
specified concrete 特种混凝上
spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋
spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝
split ringjoint 裂环连接
square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架
stability calculation 稳定计算
stability reduction coefficient of axiallyloaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数
stair 楼梯
static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案
static design 房屋静力汁算方案
statically determinate structure 静定结构
statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构
sted 钢材
steel bar 钢筋
steel column component 钢柱分肢
steel columnbase 钢柱脚
steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构
steel hanger 吊筋
steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件
steel pipe 钢管
steel plate 钢板
steel plateelement 钢板件
steel strip 钢带
steel support 钢支座
steel tie 拉结钢筋
steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋
steel tube 钢管
steel tubular structure 钢管结构
steel wire 钢丝
stepped column 阶形柱
stiffener 加劲肋
stiffness of structural member 构件刚度
stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度
stirrup 箍筋
storev height 层高
straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏
straightness of structural member 构件乎直度
strand 钢绞线
strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级
strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级
strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级
strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon预应力筋强度等级
strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级
strength of structural timber parallel tograin 木材顺纹强度
strongaxis 强轴
structural system composed of bar 杆系结构
structural system composed of plate 板系结构
structural wall 结构墙
superposed reinforced concrete flexuralmember 叠合式混凝土受弯构件
suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构
suspended structure 悬挂结构
swirl grain 涡纹
T
tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度)
tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度)
tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材抗拉(极限强度)
test for properties of concrete structuralmembers 构件性能检验
thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度
thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度
thin shell 薄壳
three hinged arch 三铰拱
tie bar 拉结钢筋
tie beam 系梁
tie tod 系杆
tied framework 绑扎骨架
tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓
torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度
torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度
total breadth of structure 结构总宽度
total height of structure 结构总高度
total length of structure 结构总长度
transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度
transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑
transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋
transverse weld 横向焊缝
transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋
trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架
triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架
triangular roof truss 三角形屋架
trussed arch 椽架
trussed rafter 桁架拱
tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构
tube structure 简体结构
twist 扭弯
two hing