消防英语:消防业务常见名词
编号 | 中文 | 英文 |
1 | 自动心脏电击去颤器 | Automatic External Defibrillator |
2 | 闪燃 | Flashover |
3 | 爆燃 | Backdraft |
4 | 灾害 | Disaster |
5 | 天然灾害 | Natural disaster |
6 | 风灾 | Windstorm |
7 | 水灾 | Flooding |
8 | 火灾 | Fire |
9 | 震灾 | Earthquake |
10 | 旱灾 | Drought |
11 | 寒害 | Frost |
12 | 土石流灾害 | Debris flow |
13 | 爆炸灾害 | Explosion |
14 | 空难 | Air crash |
15 | 海难 | Shipwreck |
16 | 事故现场指挥体系ICS | Incident Command System |
17 | 人为灾害 | Man-made disaster |
18 | 恐怖攻击事件 | Terror attack |
19 | 灾害应变中心 | The emergency operation center |
20 | 灾害调查 | The disaster investigation |
21 | 防灾倡导 | The propaganda of disaster prevention |
22 | 防灾教育 | The education of disaster prevention |
23 | 屋外式( RF式) | Roof Top Flue |
24 | 半密闭自然排气式(CF式) | Conventional Flue |
25 | 半密闭强制排气式(FE式) | Forced Exhaust |
26 | 密闭强制供排气式(FF式) | Forced Draught Balanced Flue |
27 | 全区放射方式 | Total Flooding Systems |
28 | 局部放射方式 | Local Application Systems |
29 | 移动放射方式 | Hand Hose Line Systems |
30 | 密闭湿式 | Wet Pipe Sprinkler System |
31 | 密闭干式 | Dry Pipe Sprinkler System |
32 | 开放式 | Deluge Sprinkler System |
33 | 预动式 | Preaction Sprinkler System |
34 | 硝化纤维 | Cellulose nitrate |
35 | 金属氢化物 | Metal hydrides |
36 | 深层火灾 | Deep-Seated fire |
37 | 表面火灾 | Surface fire |
38 | 延长线 | Extension cords |
39 | 烟囱效应 | stack effect |
40 | 一氧化碳中毒 | Carbon monoxide poisoning |
41 | 瓦斯外泄 | Gas leak |
42 | 排烟 | Ventilation |
43 | 爆竹 | Firecracker |
44 | 自杀 | Suicide |
45 | 车祸 | Traffic accident |
46 | 野火 | wild fires |
47 | 消防人员 | Fire Fighter |
48 | 消防员候选人 | Fire Fighter Candidate |
49 | 紧急救护EMS | Emergency Medical Service |
50 | 二氧化碳 | carbon dioxide |
51 | 卤化烷 | Halogenated |
52 | 干粉 | dry powder |
53 | 脱困 | Extrication |
54 | 消防栓 | Hydrant |
55 | 救护车 | ambulance |
56 | 促燃剂 | Accelerant |
57 | 自燃 | Autoignition |
58 | 易燃固体 | Flammable solid |
59 | 氧化性固体 | Oxidizing solid |
60 | 纵火 | Arson |
61 | 直升机 | helicopter |
62 | 初期应变人员 | First responders |
63 | 严重急性呼吸道症候群 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS) |
64 | 高层建筑物 | High-Rise building |
65 | 龙卷风 | tornadoes |
66 | 山崩 | landslides |
67 | 轻度台风 | Mild typhoon |
68 | 中度台风 | Moderate typhoon |
69 | 强烈台风 | Severe typhoon |
70 | 飓风 | hurricane |
71 | 气旋 | cyclone |
72 | 板块 | tectonic plate |
73 | 活断层 | active fault |
74 | 防范震灾 | earthquake preparedness |
75 | 关闭炉火、电源 | turn off the electricity and gas |
76 | 瓦斯外泄 | gas leaks |
77 | 医药箱 | first-aid kit |
78 | 捐血 | blood donation(give blood) |
79 | 输血 | blood transfusion |
80 | 义工 | Volunteer |
81 | 红十字会 | Red Cross |
82 | 非政府组织 N.G.O. | Non-Governmental Organization |
83 | 沙包 | Sandbags |
84 | 广告广告牌 | billboard |
85 | 救生艇 | Life boat |
86 | 电力中断 | power outage |
87 | 挖土机 | excavator |
88 | 砂石场 | quarry |
89 | 砂石车 | Dump truck |
90 | 水土保持 | Soil and water conservation |
91 | 飞航记录器(黑盒子) | Flight Recorder |
92 | 座舱通话记录器 | Cockpit Voice Recorder |
93 | 飞航数据记录器 | Flight Data Recorder |
94 | 车祸 | Traffic accident |
95 | 烟火 | Firework |
96 | 溺水 | Drown |
97 | 禽流感 | Bird flu |
98 | 隔离 | Quarantine |
99 | 消毒 | Disinfect |
100 | 量体温 | measure temperature |
101 | CPR:心肺复苏术 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
102 | 哈姆立克急救法 | Heimlich Maneuver |
103 | 心脏病 | heart disease |
104 | 蜂窝性组织炎 | Cellulitis |
出品:36safety
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