英语发音规则:连读、略读、断句、语调
一、连读
练习
far~away
It's not far~away from here.
in~an~hour
I should be there in~an~hour.
put~it~on
Here's your sweater. Put~it~on.
stand~up
Stand~up and stretch for a while.
take~care~of
I'll always take care~of you .
练习
see us→see [j] us
Come and see~us again soon.
be over→be [j] over
It will be~over soon.
be able→be [j] able
Will you be~able to come tomorrow?
say it →say [j] it
Could you say~it again please?
pay Ann →pay [j] Ann
Please pay~Ann her salary.
练习
do it→do [w] it
Don't do~it again.
go up→go [w] up
Let's go~upstairs and have dinner.
show us→show [w] us
Can you show~us something else.
练习
Does~he know?
What~happened?
Please give~him a hand!
一边看,一边练
二
练习
active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]
Students are encouraged to be active in class.
blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]
Our class has a large blackboard.
dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]
We'll have dictation today.
football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]
There is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together?
goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]
She waved me goodbye.
练习
Stop talking!=Sto(p)-talking!
I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.
I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.
练习
Britain [tn]
Britain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.
certain [tn]
They are certain to agree.
frighten [tn]
The high prices frighten off many customers.
练习
admire=a(d)mire [d]=[m]
I really admire your enthusiasm.
admit=a(d)mit [d]+[m]
She admits to being strict with her children.
goodness=goo(d)ness [d]+[n]
Thank goodness!
练习
Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!
Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.
I don't know what to say.=I don'(t)-know what to say.
练习
battle [t]+[l]
Any soldiers were killed in the battle.
gentle [t]+[l]
His soap is very gentle on the hands.
little [t]+[l]
I'm a little tired.
settle [t]+[l]
The company has agreed to settle out of court.
title [t]+[l]
Give your name and title.
练习
heartless=hear(t)less [t]+[l]
The decision does seem a little heartless.
lately=la(te)ly [t]+[l]
Have you seen him lately?
badly=ba(d)ly [d]+[l]
Things have been going badly.
needless=nee(d)less [d]+[l]
Banning somking would save needless deaths.
练习
Good luck!=Goo(d)-luck!
I would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.
At last, we made it to his party.=A(t) last, we made it to his party.
练习
advance=a(d)vance [d]+[v]
We live in an age of rapid technologcical advance.
bookshop=boo(k)shop [k]+[ ʃ]
The bookshop opens at 7 o'clock in the morning.
helpful=hel(p)ful [p]+[f]
A: Sorry, I can't be more helpful.
B: Thank you. You're been very helpful.
lecture=le(c)ture [k]+[tʃ]
Mr Li is giving a lecture to first-year students.
object=o(b)ject [b]+[dʒ]
The object is to educate people about road safety.
练习
You look fantastic.=You loo(k)-fantastic.
I'll get there by ten.=I'll ge(t) there by ten.
Let's have a good chat.=Let's have a goo(d)-chat.
I haven't read the book.=I haven'(t)-read the book.
She is one of my old friends.=She is one of my ol(d)-friends.
I am quite sure that you will win.=I am qui(te) sure that you will win.
Don't judge people only by appearance.=Don'(t) judge people only by appearance.
三
练习
例1:Repeating after tapes is very inportant for beginners.
意群:Repeating after tapes | is very inportant | for beginners.
跟读录音带对于初学者来说,是非常重要的。
例2:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise.
意群:Early to bed | and early to rise | makes a man | healthy, happy, and wise.睡得早,起得早,健康、快乐、头脑好。
例3:Liu Xiang, who's a brilliant runner, represented China at Olympic Games.
意群:Liu Xiang, | who's a brilliant runner, | represented China | at Olympic Games.优秀的跑步运动员刘翔代表中国参加了奥运会。
例4:But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.
意群:But | the most important argument | for a broad education | is that | in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, | we improve our moral sense.但普及教育最重要的原因在于通过学习前任所凝结的智慧结晶,使我们的是非道德观得以改善。
四
练习
The course was more difficult than she had expected, but she got a lot out of it.
这个课程比她想象中的难多了,但她还是从中学会了很多东西。
这个句子中,只要听到重读的词或词组就不难正确理解句意:courage, more difficult, expected;got, lot, out.
练习
Did you tell my wife?
强调“wife”,你要告诉我妻子吗?
强调“my”,你要告诉我的妻子吗?
强调“you”,你要告诉我的妻子吗?
五
练习
I have already seen that movie. ↘
这部电影我已经看过了。
练习
What has happened to him?↘
译他出什么事儿了?
注意:特殊疑问句有时候用升调表示请别人重复刚才他说过的话。
A: I graduated from Lanzhou University and majored in mechanical engineering.↘
译文:我毕业于兰州大学工程力学专业。
B:What was your major?↗
译文:你说你的专业是什么?
练习
Go back to your seat! Now!↘
回到你的座位上去!马上!
练习
例如:What a small world!↘
译文:这世界竟是如此之小!
练习
例如:Do you want to drive↗ or walk?↘
译文:你想开车还是想步行?
练习
Do you mind if I sit here?↗
你介意我坐在这里吗?
注意:一般疑问句有时候也用降调,表示一种不耐烦或者命令的语气。
Are you satisfied?↘
这下你该满意了吧。
练习
For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices maked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D↘.
对于每一个不完整的句子,都会给出四个答案,分别为A、B、C 和 D.
练习
You really want to do it?↗
你真要做这件事吗?
练习
After dinner↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls.
晚饭后,我看了一本杂志,还打了几个电话。
练习
My fever is gone↗, but I still habe a cough.
我的烧退了,但还在咳嗽。
练习
Excuse me, sir↗. Can you help me↗?
先生,打扰一下,您能帮我一下吗?
练习
Mrs. Smith↗, this is Tom Jones↘.
史密斯夫人,这是汤姆·琼斯。
练习
'We are going to Florida,' She said brightly.
她兴高采烈地说:“我们要到佛罗里达去。”