骨科英文书籍精读(287)|​儿童股骨干骨折的手术治疗

我们正在精读国外经典骨科书籍《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》,想要对于骨科英文形成系统认识,为以后无障碍阅读英文文献打下基础,请持续关注。

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Operative treatment 

This is growing in popularity as there is: (1) a shorter in-patient stay (and for the child, a quick return home); (2) a lower incidence of malunion. Against this is the added risk of surgery, taking into account that many such fractures have good results when treated non-operatively. The tendency to adopt this approach in older children and adolescents may be justified. Surgical options include fixation with flexible intramedullary nails or trochanteric entry-point rigid nails with interlocking screws (neither of which damages the physes), plates inserted by the MIPO technique and external fixation (Figure 29.31).

---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》


重点词汇整理:

Operative treatment of femoral shaft fractures is growing in popularity as there is a shorter in-patient stay and a lower incidence of malunion.

手术治疗股骨干骨折越来越受欢迎,因为住院时间更短,并且畸形愈合发生率更低。

popularity  /ˌpɑːpjuˈlærəti/n. 普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎


百度翻译:

手术治疗

手术治疗越来越受欢迎,因为有:(1)较短的住院时间(对于儿童来说可以快速回家);(2)畸形愈合发病率较低。考虑到许多此类骨折在非手术治疗时效果良好,但是手术治疗的风险也相应增加。所以,在较大的儿童和青少年中采用手术方案治疗股骨骨折的趋势可能是合理的。手术选择包括使用弹性髓内钉或带交锁螺钉的转子入口点刚性钉(两者均不损害骨骺)、MIPO技术插入的钢板和外固定(图29.31)。


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