《洪亮英语》详析广东省韶关市2021年高三一模英语试题 / 开普饭

《洪亮英语》详析广东省韶关市2021年高三一模英语试题作答老师：广东省汕头市华南师范大学附属濠江实验学校黄晓为《洪亮英语》审核整理友情链接：如感兴趣请您速扫描群主武老师个人微信码并附说明您是新或旧高考区！以便武老师邀您加入15、16、17对应的亮哥新或旧高考群，免费享受海量资源（已经加入亮哥群的不要重复扫码，因为人数有限）也欢迎点击关注《洪亮英语》公众号，且标记星级，可每天获得最新的海量资源和回看错过内容！广东省韶关市2020-2021学年高三一模英语试题英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项:1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位重上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMOA Shop Indigenous（土著的）ArtistContestAre you an Indigenous artist, between 15and 25 years old, with a story to tell? Submit a design that expresses youridentity, and the MOA Shop will help share it with the world. The winningartwork with your signature will be printed on a T-shirt and sold and promotedonly through the MOA Shop for one year. The winner willreceive both a $250 prize and copyright income from every sale.QualificationAny individual 15 to 25 years of age whoidentifies as Indigenous, Aboriginal, First Nations, Inuit or Métis.Rules + Guidelines·Artwork may be from the artist’s pre-existing work ormade for this contest.·Artwork may use a maximum of two colours and must beeasily visible.·Artwork must fit on the front of the T-shirt.·Artwork must be submitted with file extension .ai,.eps, .pdf, fxg, or .svg.·Entries from artists who have submitted in previousyears are welcomed.Submission checklist·Artwork submission(s)·Completed entry formfound here.·Artist biography(about 250 words)ProfitsArtists hold full copyright of anysubmitted entries. The winning artwork will be licensed by the MOA Slop for oneyear and the artist is free to license or sell their winning artwork. A large percentage of money from the sale of T-shirts goestowards MOA’s public programs.Time and contactThe submission deadline has been extendedto March 31st, 2021 and the winner is announced by June 2021. We look forwardto receiving your artwork! Please send all submissions and any questions toshoptshirt@ moa. ubc. ca.1．What will the winner get?A．A T-shirt with his artwork on.B．The signature of the Indigenous artist.C．The right to immediately sell his work.D．An award and some profits from the sale.2．What is required about the artwork?A．It must be received before June 2021.B．It must be printed on the back of theT-shirt.C．It must be included at least two visiblecolours.D．It must be submitted with the artist’sself-introduction.3．Where will the profitfrom the sale mostly go?A．To theowner of MOA． B．To the winner of the contest.C．To theshop’s public programs. D．To the promotion of the artworks.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因应用文人与社会之绘画艺术Artist Contest艺术修养★★2667 mins/3A篇[语篇导读] 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则关于MOA Shop土著艺术家竞赛的广告。1. D。直接信息题。根据关键词winner定位到第一段的最后一句话The winner will receive both a $250 prize and copyright income fromevery sale可知，获胜者将获得一份250奖励和一些销售的版权收入。答案选D项。2. D。间接信息题。根据题干中的关键词artwork 定位到第二段的小标题Submission checklist（提交清单）中的Artist biography (about 250words)。很明显，文中这句话和D选项是近义转换，故选D项。3. C。直接信息题。根据题干profit from the sale定位到倒数第二段最后一句话A large percentage of money fromthe sale of T-shirts goes towards MOA’s public programs可知，销售的大部分利润用到MOA商店的公共项目，答案选C项。◎读后知识积累：⑴The submission deadline提交的最后期限；⑵biography n. 传记；⑶signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ n. 署名；签名；信号；⑷copyright/ˈkɒpiraɪt/ n. 版权，著作权；⑸entry /ˈentri/ n. 进入；入口；条目；登记；⑹artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术品。BOne summer during high school, my momvolunteered me to help Grandpa research our family tree. Great, I thought,imagining hours spent pawing through dusty, rotting boxes and listening toboring stories about people I didn’t know. “You’ll be surprised,” my mompromised, “Family histories can be very interesting.'In truth, Grandpa didn’t want to limit mywork to just research, hoping to also preserve our family memories. He’ddiscovered a computer program that helps digitally scan old pictures andletters to preserve their contents before they crumble from oldage. Grandpa wanted me to help him connect the scanner and set up the computerprogram. He could type documents and send emails, but had never used a scanner.Soon after, I became fascinated with myrelatives’ lives. I asked Grandpa to tell the story behind every picture andletter we scanned. The stories, which turned out not to be boring at all,helped me not only understand but also relate to my relatives. I became so hungry for more information that Grandpaneeded additional props to keep me satisfied. He showed me a chest filled withrandom stuff, all covered in dust.Perusing through their belongings, I felt Iwas opening a window into the world of my relatives, a world long since gone. Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he had sent toGrandma from the front lines of World War II and I could almost smell thegunpowder. I turned the pages of my great-grandmother’s recipe book andcould picture her cooking in her kitchen. All of the people who had been merelynames to me now had faces to match.Later, Grandpa admitted, “I probably couldhave done this project myself. I just wanted someone to share it with.” I can’tthank him enough for sharing the experience and making me appreciate the familymembers who have made me the person I am. I will cherish family memories andhope that someday will be able to pass them down to my own grandchildren.4．Which of the following can best describethe author’s first impression of research?A．Delightful. B．Tiresome.C．Surprising. D．Interesting5．What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Come tolife. B．Tear apart.C．Fall topieces. D．Break through.6．Why did Grandpa give the author a chest?A．To show him a bundle of letters.B．To keep him away from boredom.C．To give him something to sort out.D．To fulfill his desire to know more.7．What can we learn about Grandpa from thepassage?A．He used to serve in the army.B．He knew nothing about computer.C．He buried the letters under gunpowder.D．He loved sharing what he had with others.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因记叙文人与自我之人物故事family tree生活态度★★3388 mins/3B篇[语篇导读] 这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者帮助祖父整理族谱及相关物品，从中发现了很多乐趣。4. B。观点态度题。通过第一段的第二句话I thought, imagining hours spentpawing through dusty, rotting boxes and listening to boring stories aboutpeople I didn’t know可知，作者想象花了好几个小时翻看满是灰尘、腐烂的盒子，听着那些我不认识的人的无聊故事，一定是感觉此事很无聊，很烦人。故选B项。5. C词义猜测题。通过第二段He’d discovered a computerprogram that helps digitally scan old pictures and letters to preserve theircontents before they crumble from old age可知，爷爷发现一个能数码扫描老照片和信件的电脑程序，想在这些变成碎片而消失之前，把这些老照片和信件的内容保存下来。根据preserve their contents（留其内容）可推知，划线词意为“变成碎片”。故选C项。6．D。间接信息题。根据关键词chest定位到第三段Ibecame so hungry for more information that Grandpa needed additional props tokeep me satisfied. He showed me a chest可知，作者变得如此渴望了解更多的信息，以至于爷爷需要额外的道具来满足作者，爷爷给作者一个箱子应该是为了满足他想要了解更多的信息的愿望。故选D项。7. A。隐含意义推测题。通过文章倒数第二段Grandpa showed me a bundle ofletters he had sent to Grandma from the front lines of World War II and I couldalmost smell the gunpowder（爷爷给我看了一捆他从第二次世界大战前线寄给奶奶的信，我几乎闻到了火药的味道）可知，作者的祖父参加过二战。故选A项。◎读后知识积累：1. 词汇积累：⑴paw through；⑵rot；⑶preserve ；⑷crumble ['krʌmbl] v. 成碎屑；弄碎；破灭；⑸cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]v.珍惜; 钟爱; 爱护;2. 长难句分析：The stories, which turned out notto be boring at all, helped me not only understand but also relate to myrelatives.结构剖析：句子主干是The stories helped me not onlyunderstand but also relate to my relatives，not only … but also .. 并列两个省去to的动词不定式understand和relate to my relatives作宾语补足语，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 stories。汉语意思：这些故事一点也不无聊，不仅帮助我理解，还能和我的亲戚联系起来。CWith advanced communication technologicsmaking the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable（可抛弃的）, aUS firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed intomini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.BarWorks Inc’s chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York, saidthat his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers,scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. Bar Works specializes in offeringbar-themed work stations in prime locations, charging customers with a monthlysubscription in return for free access to the business and office supplies. Thecompany plans to operate in a similar manner, offering British customers withmonthly memberships to “Pod Works” for £19.99（$29）.Thecompany will refit telephone boxes in five major British cities and has alreadyrented and changed 15 old call boxes in London and Edinburgh. As expected, theyare coming into use by the public in the coming months. “Given the prime location,above all else, of the telephone boxes, the launch is expected to gain at least10, 000 members by the end of 2021. It’s an alternative to, say, Starbucks butobviously it provides you with total privacy. “ said Black.Thanksto mobile phones, the red telephone boxes have been effectively madeexpendable. According to a report by the Daily Mail, retired telephone boxes,especially those damaged deliberately, are sent to a “telephone box graveyard” ofsorts, where they take great pains to restore to their former glory beforebeing sold to collectors across the globe. Such is the demand for properlyrestored telephone boxes, that it is not uncommon for them to be sold foramounts as high as £10, 000.Despiteits setback, in a recent survey, the British red telephone box, which wasoriginally designed in 1920, was voted the greatest British design of all time.8．Whatwill the red telephone boxes be used for?A．Mini-offices. B．Minicoffee boxes.C．Bar-themedcall boxes. D．Leisurerooms for workers.9．Whatdo you know about the renewed telephone boxes?A．Theywill be put into use next year.B．Theyoffer as much privacy as Starbucks.C．Theywill be equipped with office supplies.D．Theyhave been rented in five major British cities.10．Whatis Black’s attitude towards the launch?A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Cautious. D．Uncertain.11．What’sthe purpose of writing about the telephone boxes in this passage?A．Toarouse concern for them. B．Tointroduce their new role.C．Toexpand a larger market. D．Toadvertise their launch.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与社会之科学与技术red telephone boxes社会进步★★3288 mins/3C篇[语篇导读]文章主要讲述了通信技术的进步使得被评为英国历史上最伟大的设计的红色电话亭失去了它原本的价值，但是Bar Works公司赋予了它新的使命——迷你办公室，他们为电话亭配备打印机、扫描仪、显示器和Wi-fi，为四处奔波的办公者提供了便利和隐私。8. A。直接信息题。通过题干关键信息thered telephone boxes be used for定位第一段Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go andwill offer free coffee to subscribers可知，红色电话亭将被用作小型办公室，供忙碌的员工使用，并为订户提供免费咖啡，可知答案选C项。9. C。细节判断题。根据第三段Asexpected, they are coming into use by the public in the coming months（不出所料，它们将在未来几个月被公众使用。）可排除A选项；根据It’s an alternative to, say,Starbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy（这是星巴克的另一种选择，但显然它给你提供了完全的隐私）可知minioffice比星巴克更能为你提供隐私，故排除B项。根据The company will refittelephone boxes in five major British cities and has already rented and changed15 old call boxes in London and Edinburgh（该公司将在英国五个主要城市翻新电话亭，并已经在伦敦和爱丁堡租用和更换了15个旧电话亭）可排除D选项。从第二段his company will renewtelephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens andWi-Fi.（他的公司将为电话亭更新功能齐全的打印机、扫描仪、25英寸屏幕和Wi-Fi）可知，更新过的电话亭会配备有办公室供应设备。答案选C项。10. B。观点态度题。通过题干关键词Black’s attitude定位文章第三段the launch is expected togain at least 10, 000 members by the end of 2021. It’s an alternative to, say, Starbucks butobviously it provides you with total privacy（到2021年底，发行的mini office有望获得至少1万名会员，它是星巴克的替代品，但显然它为你提供了完全的隐私）可知Black对他们的这种改造很有信心。故选D项。11.B。写作目的题。根据本文的主旨大意我们知道文章是介绍了红色电话亭新的角色和作用。故选B项。◎读后知识积累：1.词汇积累：⑴iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj. 偶像的，图符的；与图像有关的，图像性的；⑵on-the-go adj. 忙个不停的；活跃的；⑶chief executive行政长官；董事长；⑷specialize in专门研究；⑸take great pains to do 努力做某事；费尽力气做；⑹setback /ˈsetbæk/ n.挫折；退步；逆流。2. 长难句分析：⑴Such is the demand for properly restored telephoneboxes, that it is not uncommon for them to be sold for amounts as high as £10,000.结构剖析：Such置于句首句子需部分倒装句，that引导结果状语从句中it是形式主语，代替后面真正主语for them to be sold for amounts as highas £10, 000。汉语意思：人们对经过妥善修复的电话亭的需求如此之大，以至于它们被卖到1万英镑的价格也并不罕见。DGrowing up in a city has a lifelongnegative impact on a person’s ability to navigate, according to a vast globalsurvey.In a new study, scientists led by AntonineCoutrot at Nantes University in France and Hugo Spiers at University CollegeLondon describe how they used a dataset（数据集）gatheredfrom 4 millions players of a computer game called “Sea Hero Quest”, which testsway-finding skills by asking players to memorize a map showing the location ofcheckpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.Dr. Spiers found that the strongestindicator of a high score was a player’s age — older people performedrelatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset（抵消）some of that, Data from American playersshowed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigationalabilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.“The gap between the navigation skills ofrural and city people was largest in America, and the researchers think theyknow why. They found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based（网格式的）cities dragged down navigation skills more thangrowing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets, such asPrague.Dr. Spiers says that the brain’snavigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they arenot being used as much. Although cities may appear more complicated, they alsofeature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets.As many city-dwellers on a visit to the countryside can prove, one field tendsto look much the same as another, so there are fewer external（外部的）landmarks to help guide the way.While people who live in cities should notbe alarmed, the study does raise some interesting ideas for urban planners:keep their city designs not so simple perhaps. And for everyone else, it mightbe an idea to turn off Google Maps.12．Why did the researchers use the datasetfrom a computer game?A．To study the players’ memory.B．To measure how well people control boats.C．To improve the players’ skill to find wayout.D．To see what influences people’s way-findingskills.13．What does the underlined word “that” inparagraph 3 refer to?A．Strongindicator. B．Poor performance.C．Old age. D．High score.14．What weakens the brain’s navigationalabilities according to Dr. Spiers?A．Lack ofpractice. B．Few external landmarks.C．Living inthe countryside. D．Complicated city environment.15．What is the best title of the passage?A．Ways to Improve Navigational SkillsB．Reasons to Design Complicated CitiesC．Urban Living Weakens Navigational SkillsD．Turn off Google Maps while Exploring City体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与自然之人类生存navigate人类发展★★★3418 mins/3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，Dr. Spiers在他们的新研究中发现大脑的导航能力在城市环境中减弱，是因为它们没有被充分利用。12. D。细节理解题。通过题干关键词thedataset from a computer game定位到文章第二段they used a dataset（数据集）gathered from 4 millions players of a computer game called “Sea HeroQuest', which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showingthe location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer aboat to find them（他们使用从一个叫做“海上英雄追求”拥有4百万玩家的电脑游戏中来的数据集，通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力）。故选D项。13. B。代词指代题。从句子older people performed relatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset（抵消）some of that…（老年人的表现相对较差，但农村生活的好处大到足以抵消那部分）可知，that应该是指代前面提及的older people performedrelatively poorly，故选B项。14. A。细节理解题。通过题干关键词weakensthe brain’s navigational abilities定位到第五段Dr. Spiers says that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken inthe city environment because they are not being used as much可知，斯皮尔博士认为大脑的导航能力在城市环境中可能会减弱，因为它们缺乏充分训练，故选A项。15. C。标题判断题。从文章第一段就告诉我们在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，接着几段都在围绕Dr. Spiers他们的研究来展开，说明为什么在在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，最后提出锻炼大脑的想法。故C项（城市生活削弱了导航技能）符合文章主题，适合做标题。◎读后知识积累：1. 词汇积累：⑴have a lifelong negativeimpact on对...有终生的负面影响；⑵navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ vt. 导航；航行；⑶checkpoint检查站；indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/n. 指标，标志，迹象；⑷dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位；⑸drag down 拖垮；⑹weaken /ˈwiːkən/ vt. 减少；使变弱；使变淡；⑺city-dweller城市居民。2. 长难句分析：They found thatcountries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based cities dragged downnavigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicatednetworks of streets, such as Prague.结构剖析：这是一个包含that引导的宾语从句的复杂句，宾语从句中包含由morethan引导的比较状语，把countries dominatedby simple layouts of grid-based cities和growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets对导航能力的影响进行对比。countries和city后面分别带着过去分词短语做后置定语，dominatedby simple layouts of grid-based cities（以简单的网格城市布局为主的）和based around more complicated networks of streets（基于更复杂的街道网络的）。汉语意思：他们发现, 比起像布拉格这样有着复杂街道网络的城市，以简单的网格城市布局为主的国家会对导航技能成长产生更多的负面影响。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。American football, not to be confused with the footballcalled soccer, is the American national sport. 16．Games between universities are great social occasions. More than 100, 000people crowd into the huge stadiums. During a recent college final in the RoseBowl at Pasadena, California, there were severe earthquake tremors（地震）,but nobody noticed.17．Players try to carry the ball over the opponents’ line, and then to earn morepoints by kicking the ball between the upright goal posts above the bar. Thatis the likeness between the two games.Americanfootball has a reputation for being a violent and dangerous game. 18．The players throw themselves at each other fiercely, but today they wear theuniforms and helmets to protect themselves from serious injuries. Bycomparison, the rugby player has only a thin jersey and a pair of shorts toprotect him from his opponents’ boots and tackling.The Americans are addicted to crazes. Jogging is anexample of this. The Americans now have another craze, a game which most othercountries call “football', but which they call soccer. 19． It is being run by big business and TVadvertisers, who are doing everything they can to sell it to the public. Theyare employing famous fashion designers to design novel uniforms for theplayers. They have introduced a musical background to the games and there is abig screen in the stadium which explains to spectators what is happening. 20．A．This reputation is not really deserved.B．The method of scoring in American footballis the same as in rugby.C．It is spreading like wildfire through allthe States and gaining popular.D．They have also changed some of the rules tomake the game more exciting.E. Peoplearound the world don’t play American football except the Canadians.F. Famouscoaches and players from Europe and South America are interested in it.G. It developedfrom the British game of rugby and it excites tremendous enthusiasm.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与社会之体育活动American football体育精神★★2538 mins/5[语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由英式橄榄球发展而来的美式足球及其在美国受欢迎程度。16. G。考查过渡句。前一句引出美式足球这一话题，后一句举例说明美式足球受欢迎情况，选项G（它是由英国的橄榄球运动发展而来的，它激起了人们极大的热情）切合文意。故选G项。17.B。考查主题句。根据空后Players try to carry the ballover the opponents’ line, and then to earn more points by kicking the ballbetween the upright goal posts above the bar（球员们试着把球带过对方的底线，然后把球踢到横梁上方的立柱之间以获得更多的分数）可知，此处是讲美式足球的记分规则，再根据最后一句That is the likenessbetween the two games（这就是这两款运动的相似之处）可知本段讲的是美式足球的得分方法和橄榄球一样，故选择B项。18. A。考查过渡句。前一句说到American football是出了名的暴力和危险，后一句出现转折but，说到他们穿上队服和头盔来保护自己不受重伤，说明此处是讲这种名声是不符合现实的。所以选A项。空前reputation对应选项A中的This reputation。19. C。考查过渡句。从本段开始转向谈论英式足球，空格句引出话题，后面几句在举例说明人们对它的狂热，说明空格谈论到这种运动在美国很受欢迎，故选C项（它像野火一样在各州蔓延，而且越来越受欢迎）。20. D。考查拓展句。根据空前They have introduced a musical background tothe games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains to spectatorswhat is happening（他们在比赛中引入了音乐背景，体育场里有一个大屏幕向观众解释正在发生的事情）可知，选项D（他们还修改了一些规则，使游戏更刺激。）切合文意。前一句的They have…与D项的They also have…是结构同现。◎读后知识积累：⑴reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声，名誉；have areputation for因……出名；有…的好名声；⑵crowd into 涌入；挤入；⑶severe /sɪˈvɪə/ adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的；⑷opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手；反对者；敌手；⑸upright /ˈʌpraɪt/ adj. 正直的；垂直的，直立的；⑹likeness /ˈlaɪknəs/ n. 相似，相像；⑺craze /kreɪz/ n. 狂热；⑻ novel /ˈnɒvl/ adj. 新奇的；异常的；⑼ spectator /spekˈteɪtə(r)/ n. 观众；旁观者；⑽tremendous /trəˈmendəs/ adj. 极大的，巨大的。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）How do you killyour time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, 21 to make eye contact with others. We just chator play games online. Or maybe we’re using the time between 22 to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or reada few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different 23 .Eachday she has to travel hours on buses or trains to get to her engineering job ata hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she usesone very special way to have 24 with strangers. It is portraits of the peopleshe meets on public 25 every day that she is taking. The photographs 26 the tiny moments in the everyday lives ofstrangers. Some people lean their head against the window and go to sleep, somestare into space and have a 27 , and others sit quietly to read theirdocuments or books.Fascinatedby people she 28 every day, Dina Alfasi has been photographingunaware 29 for the past few years. It started 30 as a way to pass time during her daily commute(上下班), but it eventually became a 31 part of her artwork and life. Heraward-winning photography has been 32 worldwide.Dinatold My Modern Met, “What 33 me very much are the little moments thathappen every day. My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it 34 that all you need is just to look around andfind those magic 35 . ”21．A．unwilling B．ready C．unlikely D．sensitive22．A．meals B．classes C．stops D．meetings23．A．approach B．seat C．phone D．book24．A．appointments B．connection C．fun D．words25．A．network B．platform C．exhibition D．transport26．A．celebrate B．catch C．remind D．contain27．A．daydream B．exploration C．analysis D．journey28．A．introduces B．visits C．attracts D．encounters29．A．relatives B．passengers C．colleagues D．tourists30．A．absolutely B．apparently C．generally D．simply31．A．temporary B．typical C．significant D．complex32．A．accepted B．purchased C．copied D．exhibited33．A．bores B．inspires C．puzzles D．troubles34．A．proves B．predicts C．describes D．informs35．A．photographs B．stories C．moments D．memories体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因新闻报道人与自我之生活方式kill your time生活态度★★27112 mins/15[语篇导读]这是一篇新闻报道。与别人通过玩手机、看书、化妆等在上下班的公车上消磨时间的方式不同，Dina通过拍摄记录车上陌生人们的百态来消磨时间并逐渐成为她艺术创作和生活中重要的一部分。21. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示Most of us stare at our cellphones。（我们大多数人都盯着手机）可知人们不想与他人有眼神交流，故选A项。B．ready准备好的；C．unlikely不太可能的；D．sensitive敏感的。22. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示when you go to work可知，这是在上班路上，再根据后暗示travel hours on buses or trains可知，事情是发生在公车上，也就是between stops（站与站之间），故选C项。A. between meals两餐之间；B. betweenclasses课间； D. between meetings 两次会议之间。23. A。语义衔接的考查。同义词复现。根据下一段she uses one very special way可知，Dina采取不同的消磨时间的方式，故选A项（approach）。24. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示It is portraits of the people shemeets on public transport every day that she is taking可知，Dina消磨时间的方式是拍摄每天在公共交通上遇到的人的照片，这是她与陌生人建立联系connection的方式。故选B项。A. have appointments有预约；C. havefun与…玩耍；D. have words争吵。25. D。语义衔接的考查。根据前提示Each day she has to travel hourson buses or trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel（她每天都要坐几个小时的公交车或火车去以色列的一家医院做工程工作）可知，此处是指她每天在公共交通上（public transport）拍摄她遇到的人的照片。public transport是前面buses or trains同源词复现，故选D项。这是发生在上，即。A. network 网络；B. platform n. 平台；月台，站台；C.exhibition展览。26. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示宾语the tiny moments可知，空格需与动词catch（捕捉）搭配。句意：这些照片捕捉到了陌生人日常生活中的微小瞬间。A. celebrate庆祝；C. remind提醒；D. contain包含。故选B项。27. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示stare into space（呆呆地凝视前方）可知有些人是在发呆，即have a daydream（做白日梦）。故选A项。B. exploration 探究；C.analysis 分析；D. journey旅行。28. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据上文可知Dina拍摄的是她每天遇到的陌生人，即encounter（邂逅；遇到）。答案选D项。A. introduces介绍；B.visits参观；C. attracts吸引；D. encounters遇见。29. B。语义衔接的考查。结合上下文可知，Dina拍摄的是公车上的不知情的乘客。故选B项。A. relatives亲戚；B.passengers乘客；C. colleagues同事；D. tourists旅客。30. D。逻辑衔接的考查。从后半句的but可知，此处有转折关系，一开始这（simply）仅仅是Dina消磨时间的方式，但最终成为她艺术创作和生活的重要部分。答案选D项。A. absolutely 绝对地；B.apparently显然地；C. generally 通常；普遍地。31. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示Her award-winning photography hasbeen ___32____ worldwide（她获奖的摄影作品在世界各地展出）可知，现在它已经成为了她的艺术作品和生活的重要组成部分（significant）。故选C项。A. temporary暂时的，临时的；B.typical 典型的； D. complex复杂的。32. D。语境结构衔接的考查。从award –winning（获奖的）可知，Dina拍摄的作品获奖了，根据生活常识可知获奖作品可能会在全世界展出（exhibit）。A. accept接受；B. purchase购买；C. copy复制；D. exhibit展览。故选D项。33. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知Dina通过拍照抓住每一个little moment that happen everyday,她通过这种方式来tell stories through a singleportrait，所以the little moments是激发（inspire）她这么做的原因。故选B项。A. bores使无聊；C. puzzles使困惑；D. troubles给……带来麻烦。34. A。语境结构衔接的考查。Dina想要tell stories through a single portrait，而且她做到了，她通过实际行动证明（prove）了这并不难，你要做的仅仅是找到那些little moments。故选A项。B. predict预言，预测；C.describe描绘，形容；D. inform通知。35. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示What inspires me very much are thelittle moments that happen every day可知，此处强调那些神奇的时刻（moments）。故选C项。A. photographs照片；B. stories故事；D. memories记忆。◎读后知识积累：1. 词汇积累：⑴portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像；描写；⑵stare into space呆呆地凝视前方；⑶lean /liːn/ v. 倾斜身体；倾斜；⑷unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ adj. 不知道的，无意的；未察觉到的；⑸be fascinated by被迷住。2. 长难句分析：Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses onevery special way to have connections with strangers.结构剖析：Rather than不愿……，而不是,是一个并列连词连接look和to have connections。汉语意思：她用一种非常特殊的方式与陌生人建立联系，而不是沉默地看手机。第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is known for its brilliantcivilization that 36．（continue）since theancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history. It is 37．（wide）accepted that one of the reasons has been the Chinesewriting system.Several thousand years ago written Chinesewas only symbols 38．（carve）on animal bones or shells. During the ShangDynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in a 39．（vary）of forms. This, however, changed in Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 40． the Chinese writing system began to develop in onedirection. That writing system was 41． greatimportance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Written Chinese also serves as a vital way 42．（connect）China’s present with its past. People in modern timescan learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or 43．（appreciate）Chinese calligraphy.Today, with China playing 44． greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writingsystem has established 45．（it）as awindow through which more and more international students can access China’sculture and history.体裁主题语境关键词学科素养难度短文词数阅读时间实际用时正确率错因说明文人与社会之民族文化Chinese writing文化意识★★★2086 mins/10[语篇导读]中国汉字是中华文明得以传承的重要原因，文章主要介绍了它的发展及其功能地位。36. has continued。考查谓语动词的时态。从since the ancient times可知此处使用完成时态。句意：尽管历史上经历过许多起起落落，中国自古以来就有灿烂的文明。37. widely。考查形容词。widely修饰后面的动词accept。句意：人们普遍认为，原因之一是中国的书写系统。38. carved。考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词was，故此处为非谓语动词，汉字作为一种符号与carve雕刻是被动关系，故填carved，过去分词短语做后置定语，相当于which are carved。句意：几千年前，汉字只是刻在动物骨头或贝壳上的符号。。39. variety。考查短语搭配。a variety of，相当于various，意为各种各样的。句意：在商代，这些符号成为了一种形式多样的发达的书写系统。。40. so/ where/ and。考查连接词。空格前后是两个有自己主谓结构的句子，根据两个句子的逻辑关系，考虑为并列句，表顺接或因果关系，故填and/ so；空格前有表地点的名词country，亦可考虑为以country为先行词的定语从句，故填where。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，因此/然后/在这个地方中国的文字系统开始向一个方向发展。41. of。考查短语搭配。考查搭配be of + n. = be + adj.。of great importance相当于very important，作表语。故填of。句意：这种文字系统对于统一中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。42. to connect。考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth. 做……的方式，动词不定式作后置定语。句意：汉字也是连接中国过去和现在的重要方式。43. appreciating。考查非谓语动词。空格前有并列连词or，连词连接的各部分语法地位应保持一致， or连接的是动名词短语作介词by的宾语，故填appreciating形式。句意：现代人可以通过阅读古典作品或欣赏中国书法来了解中国古代。44. a。考查固定搭配。play a role in在……起作用。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，汉语书写系统已经成为越来越多的国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口。45. itself。考查短语搭配。establish oneself as确立了自己作为……的地位。◎读后知识积累：⑴brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj.灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；⑵well —developed发达的；⑶unified /ˈjuːnɪfaɪd/ adj. 统一的；一致标准的；⑷serves as起到…的作用；充当；⑸Chinese calligraphy中国书法；⑹global affairs国际事务。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满15分）假定你是育才中学高三学生李华，你校学生会决定举办主题为“节约粮食，从我做起”的英文演讲比赛. 请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1. 校园中浪费粮食的现象.2. 应对措施或建议.注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear friends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写主题为“节约粮食，从我做起”的英文演讲稿。【详解】1. 确定写作体裁为演讲稿，演讲稿除了陈述一般的事实外还应注意语言的号召力和感染力2. 确定写作要点，现象 + 措施/建议，由于字数限制，可详细讲一个现象加若干措施/建议即可，但主语现象与措施/建议要对应，所提建议要有理有据。尽量选择较高级的表达建议的句型，如I highly suggest/recommendthat … (should)…I sincerely hopethat …If I were you, Iwould…… is a goodchoice.考虑到演讲稿口语化，可用简短且有号召力的祈使句，如Try to do…Don’t do …3. 词汇准备: wastefood浪费食物；dining hall 餐厅，食堂；save food节约粮食4. 提分技巧：在演讲中加入口号，如Save food！Start from me！Start from now！使用恰当的谚语，如Every grain on the plate comesfrom hard work.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。【参考范文】Dear friends,I’m here to make some proposals, aiming tocall on all of us not to waste food in our campus. Students can be seen wastefood in the dining hall. They may order too much for their meals or they mayfeel the food not delicious or they may think it is a shame to take the foodaway. They may forget the line of the famous poem, “Every grain on the platecomes from hard work” or actually don’t get its real meaning. So what should wedo to stop this? First, we should order a proper amount of food and not be toopicky about food. Besides, if we cannot eat all the food we order, take-it-awayis good choice. Saving food is everybody’s responsibility. Let’s start rightnow!【参考译文】亲爱的朋友们,我在这里提出一些建议，旨在呼吁我们所有人不要浪费食物在我们的校园。可以看到学生在食堂浪费食物。他们可能会为他们的饭菜点菜太多，或者他们可能会觉得食物不好吃，或者他们可能会认为把食物拿走是一种耻辱。他们可能忘记了那句著名的诗“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，或者实际上没有领会它的真正含义。那么我们应该做些什么来阻止这一切呢?首先，我们应该点适量的食物，不要太挑剔的食物。此外，如果我们不能吃我们点的食物，外卖是很好的选择。节约粮食是每个人的责任。让我们现在就开始吧!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a child growing up in theNetherlands, I often begged my mother to tell me this story about an experienceher family had at the end of World War Ⅱ.During the terrible last winter of theGerman occupation, food was rare in the Netherlands. People were so hungry thatthey began to eat small animals and many things not normally considered edible（可食用的）, including tulip bulbs（郁金香球茎）,which could be cooked like potatoes.For centuries my mother’s family had owneda highly successful tulip business, which provided jobs for many in ourvillage. But the war shut their business down, and during the winter of hunger,my grandfather, Albert, donated all his tulip bulbs to feed the hungriestvillagers. For years, Albert had been trying to grow a black tulip. By carefulselection, he was very close. So he guarded these few bulbs seriously toprevent people from stealing them for food.One day, it was announced that the war wasover. But there was much destruction and the Dutch people still faced dangers.My grandfather looked at his pale, thin children and realized that the hungercould continue for a long time, so he made his decision. He seized a shovel（铁铲）and went into the garden. There he found my mother,Vivian, who was just seven years old, looking nervous. Over her shoulder,Albert saw a band of Germans coming toward them down the street. He whisperedto Vivian to run inside the house and began digging for his bulbs. But it wastoo late. Someone had already stolen them. Angry and desperate, he ran towardthe street screaming, “They have stolen my tulip bulbs!” Vivian, watching fromthe doorway, cried out and ran to stop him. Before she could reach her father,a German soldier raised his gun and shot him.注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好.Fortunately, Albert survived his wounds andrecovered slowly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It took some time for Albert to rebuild hisbusiness, starting with those few bulbs._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Possible version 1：Fortunately, Albert survived his wounds and recovered slowly. And he was told that the tulip bulbshad also survived. One day, Vivian took him to a deserted house. He wasoverwhelmingly joyed as he noticed something green among the broken bricks of thehouse. Vivian explained that a friendly German soldier urged her to hide theremaining bulbs away from the yard as he had watched as Albert gave away theprecious bulbs to feed his neighbors, which impressed him a lot. With the goodnews, Albert was determined to start his business again.It took some time for Albert to rebuild his business, starting withthose few bulbs.With the help of his family, Albert owned a highly successful tulip businessagain. The rare dark-purple tulips eventually became an enormous source ofincome for the people in the village and provided many much-needed jobs. Tulipsrose from the ruins and came to bloom again, which suggests that there couldagain be happiness after so much misery and new life after much death.Possible version 2：Fortunately, Albert survived his wounds and recovered slowly. He often sat by the window staring outinto the garden, regretting not giving the bulbs to his family sooner. One day,he noticed something growing out from the ruins, which turned out to be theshoots of his black tulip. With tears in her eyes, my mother finally could tellhim the truth - she hid the remaining bulbs by a wall because she didn’t wantAlbert to end up with nothing. But the unexpected Germans came, and what’sworse, the wall later collapsed, burying the hidden bulbs.It took some time for Albert to rebuild his business, starting withthose few bulbs. Therare black tulip bulbs survived like their owner who survived the gun shot, andthe people in the village who survived the war, the tears, and despair. Sincethat warm and bright spring morning, they have been flourishing, becoming anenormous source of income for the people in the village and providing manymuch-needed jobs. The little bulbs that once saved lives in the war noweventually boomed again, bringing hope and happiness back to the country.

《洪亮英语》详析广东省韶关市2021年高三一模英语试题

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