“四六级出分”后的英语学习， 从今天开始吧！
四六级出分后时代的英语学习
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The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
历史研究这个行当的讽刺意味在于，从事研究的人一直知道，他们的努力只不过是为永无止境的过程添砖加瓦而已。
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
1. 句子主干为主谓结构，即Interest in historical methods /has arisen;
2. less through … and more from …为and连接并列状语成分。
3. 主干+修饰成分框架= Interest in historical methods /has arisen less through … and more from …，译为：人们对历史研究方法论的兴趣，主要是因为……，其次是因为……
其中has arisen through … 和has arisen from …意译为“因为”，并调整语序。
arise / əˈraiz / vi. 发生，出现
external / ikˈstə:nl/ adj. 外部的
validity / vəˈlidəti / n. 有效性
intellectual / ˌintəˈlektʃuəl / n. 智力；知识分子
discipline / ˈdisəplin / n. 学问，学科
internal / inˈtə:nl/ adj. 内部的
challenge / ˈtʃæləndʒ / n. 质疑，挑战
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
人们对历史研究方法论的兴趣，主要是因为史学界内部意见不一，其次是因为外界质疑历史作为一门知识学科的有效性。
While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past.